2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidyl spiro aliphatic ethers are provided, useful as stabilizers for organic polymeric materials and having the general formula:
wherein: Y is
X is selected from the group consisting of alkylene having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; cycloalkylene having from three to about eight carbon atoms; arvlene having from about six to about eighteen carbon atoms; polyacyl
wherein n1 is a number from 2 to 4; polycarbamoyl
vherein n2 is a number from 2 to 4;
and di- and trivalent oxyacid groups; R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
R2 is selected from the group consistinq of hvdroaen and
R3 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; cycloalkyl having from three to about eight carbon atoms; aryl having from about six to about eighteen carbon atoms; and -X-O-R1;
R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; aliphatic having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; cycloaliphatic having from three to about eight carbon atoms; heterocyclic having from six to about eighteen carbon atoms; and aromatic having from six to about eighteen carbon atoms;
R5 is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; cycloaliphatic having from three to about eight carbon atoms; heterocyclic having from six to about eighteen carbon atoms; and aromatic having from six to about eighteen carbon atoms;
and monovalent oxyacid groups;
R7 is selected from the group consisting of the residues of monohydric alcohols having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms and phenols having from six to about fifty carbon atoms;
Rs is selected from the group consisting of
and
Rs is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic R5 and cycloaliphatic R5; and -CH2OR10;
R10 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
R11 is selected from the group consisting of alkylene and oxyalkylene having from two to about ten carbon atoms and from zero to about five oxyether groups; cycloalkylene having from three to about eight carbon atoms; and arylene having from six to about fifty carbon atoms; and isocyanurate;
R12 is the residue of mono-, di-, tri- or tetracarboxylic acid;
R,3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, R5, and -O-R5;
m is a number from zero to 10;
n is a number from zero to 4;
p is zero or 1;
q is a number from zero to 3; and
r is zero or 1.
本发明提供了 2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-
哌啶基脂肪族螺醚,可用作有机聚合物材料的稳定剂,其通式为
其中Y 是
X 选自具有 1 至约 18 个碳原子的亚烷基;具有 3 至约 8 个碳原子的环烷基;具有约 6 至约 18 个碳原子的芳基;聚芳基
其中 n1 是 2 至 4 的数字;聚
氨基甲酰基
其中 n2 的数值为 2 至 4;
R1选自由氢组成的组、
R2 选自由氢和三价氧酸基团组成的组。
R3 选自由 1 至约 18 个碳原子的烷基、3 至约 8 个碳原子的环烷基、约 6 至约 18 个碳原子的芳基和-X-O-R1 所组成的组;
R4 选自由氢、1 至 18 个碳原子的脂肪族、3 至 8 个碳原子的环脂族、6 至 18 个碳原子的杂环族和 6 至 18 个碳原子的芳香族组成的组;
R5 选自由 1 至约 18 个碳原子的脂肪族、3 至约 8 个碳原子的环脂族、6 至约 18 个碳原子的杂环族和 6 至约 18 个碳原子的芳香族组成的组;
以及单价氧酸基团;
R7 选自具有 1 至约 18 个碳原子的一元醇残基和具有 6 至约 50 个碳原子的
苯酚残基组成的组;
Rs 选自由下列物质组成的组
和
Rs 选自由脂肪族 R5 和环脂族 R5 组成的组;以及 -CH2OR10;
R10 选自由氢组成的组、
R11 选自具有 2 至约 10 个碳原子和 0 至约 5 个氧醚基团的亚烷基和氧烷基、具有 3 至约 8 个碳原子的环烷基和具有 6 至约 50 个碳原子的芳基组成的组;以及异
氰尿酸酯;
R12 是一元、二元、三元或四元
羧酸的残基;
R,3选自由氢、R5和-O-R5组成的组;
m 是零至 10 的数字;
n 是零到 4 之间的数值
p 为零或 1
q 是零至 3 的数字;以及
r 为零或 1。