Synthesis of thienamycin-like 2-iso-oxacephems with optional stereochemistry
摘要:
All four traps-stereoisomers of 7-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2-iso-oxacephem-4-carboxylic acids, which are the 2-iso-oxacephem analogues of Thienamycin, have been synthesized. (alpha R,6R,7R)- and (alpha S,6S,7S)-7-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3-methyl-2-iso-oxacephem-4-carboxylic acids have been prepared starting from L- and D-threonine, the configuration at the a-position was inverted by using Mitsunobu reactions providing the (alpha S,6R,7R)- and (alpha R,6S,7S)-diastereomers of the compounds above. A synthetic route to the cis-annelated analogues was also worked out. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of thienamycin-like 2-iso-oxacephems with optional stereochemistry
摘要:
All four traps-stereoisomers of 7-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2-iso-oxacephem-4-carboxylic acids, which are the 2-iso-oxacephem analogues of Thienamycin, have been synthesized. (alpha R,6R,7R)- and (alpha S,6S,7S)-7-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3-methyl-2-iso-oxacephem-4-carboxylic acids have been prepared starting from L- and D-threonine, the configuration at the a-position was inverted by using Mitsunobu reactions providing the (alpha S,6R,7R)- and (alpha R,6S,7S)-diastereomers of the compounds above. A synthetic route to the cis-annelated analogues was also worked out. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
(alphaR,6R,7R)-7-(1-Acetoxyethyl)-3-methyl-2-isoxacephem-4-carboxylic acid and its enantiomer have been prepared. The ring systems were formed from the corresponding enantiomerically pure N-unsubstituted beta-lactams. The reduction of methyl [(alphaR,2S,3R)-3-(1-acetoxyethyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxoazetidine-2-carboxylate] has been solved via a hemi-acetal. The structure and the configuration of a new stereogenic center in this intermediate was predicted by using 2D NMR technique and unambiguously proven by x-ray.
Formation of 3-[1'-(dimethylphenylsilyl)ethyl]azetidin-2-ones: stereocontrolled formal approach to (.+-.)-thienamycin and (.+-.)-.beta.-(hydroxyalkyl)aspartic acid derivatives
作者:Claudio Palomo、Jesus M. Aizpurua、Raquel Urchegui、Miren Iturburu
DOI:10.1021/jo00031a044
日期:1992.2
Reaction between (+/-)-beta-(dimethylphenylsilyl)alkanoyl chlorides and imines of glyoxylic esters provided a route to (+/-)-cis-3-[1'-(dimethylphenylsilyl)ethyl]-4-alkoxycarbonyl beta-lactams, while addition of the Fleming's silylcuprate reagent to methyl crotonate and further enolate trapping by the above imines furnished the corresponding (+/-)-trans-3-[1'-(dimethylphenylsilyl)ethyl]-4-alkoxycarbonyl beta-lactams. These beta-lactams, upon appropriate chemical manipulations, provided a stereocontrolled route to (+/-)-thienamycin precursors and (+/-)-beta-(hydroxyalkyl)aspartic acid derivatives.