Iridium Complex-Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition of α,ω-Diynes with Monoynes and Monoenes
摘要:
[Ir(cod)Cl](2)/DPPE was found to be a new catalyst for the cycloaddition of alpha,omega-diynes with monoynes to give polysubstituted benzene derivatives in high yields. Internal monoynes as well as terminal monoynes could be used. The reaction tolerates a broad range of functional groups such as alcohol, amine, alkene, ether, halogen, and nitrile. The reaction of 1,6-octadiyne derivatives with 1-alkynes gives ortho products and meta products. The regioselectivity could be controlled by the choice of ligand. The reaction with DPPE was meta selective, with meta selectivity of up to 82%. The reaction with DPPF was ortho selective, with ortho selectivity of up to 88%. We propose a mechanism to account for this regioselective cycloaddition. [Ir(cod)Cl-2]2/DPPE also catalyzed the cycloaddition of alpha-omega-diynes with 2,5-dihydrofuran to give bicyclic cyclohexadiene derivatives. The reaction with 2,3-dihydrofuran and n-butyl vinyl ether gave benzene derivatives instead of cyclohexadiene derivatives. We also propose a mechanism to account for this novel aromatization that includes cleavage of the C-O bond.
Nucleophilic substitutions of 1-alkenylcyclopropyl esters and 1-alkynylcyclopropyl chlorides catalyzed by palladium(0)
作者:Andreas Stolle、Jean Ollivier、Pier Paolo Piras、Jacques Salaun、Armin De Meijere
DOI:10.1021/ja00037a006
日期:1992.5
dimethylallyl acetates 19 and 22, respectively. Use of chiral phosphines as ligands in the palladium catalyst can provide optically active methylenecyclopropane derivatives. With phenyl-, methyl-, and even n-butylzinc chloride as nucleophiles, the reaction apparently proceeds with initial transfer of the organic residue to palladium, followed by reductive elimination entailing tertiary substitution on the cyclopropane
A Synthesis of β-necrodol via a palladium catalyzed reductive enyne cyclization
作者:Barry M. Trost、Rebecca Braslau
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)80263-4
日期:1988.1
The Pd catalyzedreductive enyne cyclization provides an approach to control 1,3- diastereoselectivity and thereby provides a five step synthesis of β-necrodol, a key substituent of the defensive secretion of the red-lined carrion beetle.