In the process of the present invention, a solvent-soluble polyimide is produced by polycondensing at least one tetracarboxylic acid component with at least one diamine component in a solvent in the presence of a tertiary amine. The tetracarboxylic acid component is selected from the group consisting of tetracarboxylic dianhydrides represented by the following formula 1:
1
wherein R is as defined in the specification, and tetracarboxylic acids and their derivatives represented by the following formula 2:
2
wherein R and Y
1
to Y
4
are as defined in the specification. Unlike the conventional techniques using an excessively large amount of a chemical imidation agent such as acetic anhydride and a chemical imidation catalyst such as triethylamine, in the process of the present invention, the solvent-soluble polyimide having a high polymerization degree is easily produced in a solvent with good productivity by using only a catalytic amount of the tertiary amine.
申请人:SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH
MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.
公开号:EP0359340A2
公开(公告)日:1990-03-21
Linear, alternating copolymers and terpolymers of a 1,6-diaza[4,4]spirodilactam and a primary diamine and process for preparing such copolymers and terpolymers by reacting a dioxaspirononane dione or a precursor thereof with a primary diamine, optionally in the presence of a tri- or tetracarboxylic acid.
POWDER PAINT, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF PAINTING USING THE PAINT
申请人:NIPPON CARBIDE KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
公开号:EP0751192A1
公开(公告)日:1997-01-02
The present invention provides a powder coating comprising associated particles having an average particle diameter of 3-70 µm, said associated particles containing fine polymer particles having an average particle diameter of 0.01-2 µm.
The powder coating of the present invention comprises powder coating particles which have a relatively narrow particle size distribution, which have a relatively small average particle diameter, and which are controlled in shape. Moreover, the powder coating can be produced at a high yield, is greatly superior in fluidity and electrifiability as compared with conventional powder coatings; gives a coating film having excellent luster and sufficient smoothness; and can be applied in a thin film.
The present invention relates generally to accelerators for the curing of thermosetting resins in the presence of metal compounds, quaternary ammonium and/or phosphonium salts, tertiary amines and/or phosphines and peroxide initiators, and methods of curing thermosetting resins using these accelerators.
The present invention relates generally to accelerators for the curing of thermosetting resins in the presence of metal compounds, quaternary ammonium and/or phosphonium salts, tertiary amines and/or phosphines and peroxide initiators, and methods of curing thermosetting resins using these accelerators.