Synthesis of [2H,13C]-Labelled Diallylmalonates − Useful Probes for the Study of Transition Metal-Catalysed 1,6-Diene Cycloisomerisation
作者:Katharine L. Bray、Guy C. Lloyd-Jones
DOI:10.1002/1099-0690(200105)2001:9<1635::aid-ejoc1635>3.0.co;2-c
日期:2001.5
Reliable synthetic routes to isotopically labelled dimethyl [13C,2H]diallylmalonates (1) have been developed. Dimethyl diallylmalonates readily undergo transition-metal catalysed cycloisomerisation and the isotopically labelled substrates are expected to be of general utility in the study of the mechanism of such reactions. In the synthetic routes developed, the 2H labelled allyl chains were introduced
已开发出同位素标记的二甲基 [13C,2H] 二烯丙基丙二酸酯 (1) 的可靠合成路线。二甲基二烯丙基丙二酸酯很容易经历过渡金属催化的环异构化,并且同位素标记的底物有望在此类反应机理的研究中具有普遍用途。在开发的合成路线中,通过使用 Schwartz 试剂还原炔丙基官能团来引入 2H 标记的烯丙基链。这种反应的区域和立体选择性允许高选择性标记策略。使用 [3-13C1] 苯甲酸烯丙酯作为烯丙基亲电试剂,通过 Pd 催化的 13C 或 2H 标记的二甲基烯丙基丙二酸阴离子的烯丙基烷基化引入 13C 标记的烯丙基链。使用这些方法,二甲基 [1,7-(E,E)-2H2]hept-1,6-dienyl-4,4-dicarboxylate (5), 二甲基 [2,