Carbene Reactivity of 4-Diazo-4<i>H</i>-imidazoles toward Nucleophiles and Aromatic Compounds
作者:Matthew R. Smith、Alexander J. Blake、Christopher J. Hayes、Malcolm F. G. Stevens、Christopher J. Moody
DOI:10.1021/jo902165w
日期:2009.12.18
Carbenes derived from diazoimidazolecarboxylates 4 under thermal or photochemical conditions undergo O−H and N−H insertion reactions with alcohols and amines, respectively, in moderate yield, in competition with reduction in good H-donor solvents. Dichloromethane reacts to give the corresponding 4-chloroimidazole. Aromatic hydrocarbons are excellent traps for the imidazolylidene carbene and lead to
在热或光化学条件下,衍生自重氮咪唑羧酸盐4的羧化物分别以中等收率与醇和胺进行OH和NH插入反应,与减少良好的H供体溶剂竞争。二氯甲烷反应,得到相应的4-氯咪唑。芳族烃是咪唑基亚基卡宾的极佳捕集剂,并导致一系列芳基咪唑衍生物7。与吡啶的反应得到由咪唑基亚基卡宾形成的吡啶鎓内鎓盐8的第一个实例,而六氟苯中的辐射大概通过初始的正二十碳二烯中间体而得到了咪唑并偶氮碱11。