Preparation of enantiomerically pure protected 4-oxo .alpha.-amino acids and 3-aryl .alpha.-amino acids from serine
摘要:
The organozinc reagent 13, prepared from the protected beta-iodo alanine derivative 3c using ultrasonic activation, is efficiently acylated using acid chlorides in the presence of bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride to give enantiomerically pure protected 4-oxo-alpha-amino acids 17 in 39-90% yield (13 examples). Zinc reagent 13 can also be coupled with aryl iodides in the presence of bis(tri-o-tolylphosphine)palladium dichloride to give enantiomerically pure protected phenylalanine analogues 26, 29, and 30 in 10-67% yield (11 examples). The reaction tolerates the presence of a variety of functional groups in the acid chloride and the aryl iodide and provides derivatives which can be easily deprotected, at either the carboxyl or amino terminus, to give intermediates suitable for peptide synthesis.
Provided herein are tripeptide epoxy ketone protease inhibitors, methods of their preparation, related pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of using the same. For example, provided herein are compounds of Formula (X):
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and compositions including the same. The compounds and compositions provided herein may be used, for example, in the treatment of diseases including inflammation and neurodegenerative disease.
Synthesis of enantiomerically pure protected β-aryl alanines
作者:Richard F.W. Jackson、Martin J. Wythes、Anthony Wood
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)93511-7
日期:1989.1
Preparation of enantiomerically pure protected 4-oxo .alpha.-amino acids and 3-aryl .alpha.-amino acids from serine
作者:Richard F. W. Jackson、Neil Wishart、Anthony Wood、Keith James、Martin J. Wythes
DOI:10.1021/jo00038a030
日期:1992.6
The organozinc reagent 13, prepared from the protected beta-iodo alanine derivative 3c using ultrasonic activation, is efficiently acylated using acid chlorides in the presence of bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride to give enantiomerically pure protected 4-oxo-alpha-amino acids 17 in 39-90% yield (13 examples). Zinc reagent 13 can also be coupled with aryl iodides in the presence of bis(tri-o-tolylphosphine)palladium dichloride to give enantiomerically pure protected phenylalanine analogues 26, 29, and 30 in 10-67% yield (11 examples). The reaction tolerates the presence of a variety of functional groups in the acid chloride and the aryl iodide and provides derivatives which can be easily deprotected, at either the carboxyl or amino terminus, to give intermediates suitable for peptide synthesis.
Tripeptide epoxy ketone protease inhibitors
申请人:Onyx Therapeutics, Inc.
公开号:US09434761B2
公开(公告)日:2016-09-06
Provided herein are tripeptide epoxy ketone protease inhibitors, methods of their preparation, related pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of using the same. For example, provided herein are compounds of Formula (X):
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and compositions including the same. The compounds and compositions provided herein may be used, for example, in the treatment of diseases including inflammation and neurodegenerative disease.