Novel 3,4-methylenedioxyde-6-X-benzaldehyde-thiosemicarbazones: Synthesis and antileishmanial effects against Leishmania amazonensis
摘要:
A series of eleven 3,4-methylenedioxyde-6-X-benzaldehyde-thiosemicarbazones (16-27) was synthesised as part of a study to search for potential new drugs with a leishmanicidal effect. The thiosemicarbazones, ten of which are new compounds, were prepared in good yields (85-98%) by the reaction of 3,4-methylenedioxyde-6-benzaldehydes (6-X-piperonal), previously synthesised for this work by several methodologies, and thiosemicarbazide in ethanol with a few drops of H2SO4. These compounds were evaluated against Leishmania amazonensis promastigotes, and derivatives where X = I (22) and X = CN (23) moieties showed impressive results, having IC50 = 20.74 mu M and 16.40 mu M, respectively. The intracellular amastigotes assays showed IC50 = 22.00 mu M (22) and 17.00 mu M (23), and selectivity index >5.7 and >7.4, respectively, with a lower toxicity compared to pentamidine (positive control, SI = 4.5). The results obtained from the preliminary QSAR study indicated the hydrophobicity (log P) as a fundamental parameter for the 2D-QSAR linear model. A molecular docking study demonstrated that both compounds interact with flavin mononucleotide (FMN), important binding site of NO synthase. (C) 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
A facile synthesis of benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids: oxynitidine and oxysanguinarine using lithiated toluamide–benzonitrile cycloaddition
作者:Thanh Nguyen Le、Seong Gyoung Gang、Won-Jea Cho
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.02.031
日期:2004.3
Benzo[c]phenanthridinealkaloids oxynitidine and oxysanguinarine were synthesized from easily available starting benzonitrile 5 and toluamide 6 using toluamide–benzonitrile cycloaddition reaction in six steps. This method is so highly efficient that it could be a more useful way for preparing fully aromatized benzo[c]phenanthridine compounds.
使用甲苯酰胺-苄腈环加成反应,通过六个步骤,由易于获得的起始苯甲腈5和甲苯酰胺6合成苯并[ c ]菲啶生物碱氧硝啶和氧山桂碱。该方法是如此高效,以至于它是制备完全芳构化的苯并[ c ]菲啶化合物的更有用的方法。
A Versatile Total Synthesis of Benzo[<i>c</i>]phenanthridine and Protoberberine Alkaloids Using Lithiated Toluamide−Benzonitrile Cycloaddition
作者:Thanh Nguyen Le、Seong Gyoung Gang、Won-Jea Cho
DOI:10.1021/jo035836+
日期:2004.4.1
A new versatile synthesis of benzo[c]phenanthridine and protoberberine alkaloidsusing lithiated toluamide−benzonitrile cycloaddition was carried out. The coupling reaction between benzonitrile 6 with o-toluamides (8a−c) afforded 3-arylisoquinolines (9a−c) that were transformed to the protoberberines (11a−c) or benzo[c]phenanthridines (14a−c). These compounds were synthesized by ring closure of the
利用锂化的甲苯胺-苄腈环加成法进行了苯并[ c ]菲啶和原小ber碱生物碱的新型通用合成。苄腈6与邻甲苯甲酰胺(8a - c)之间的偶联反应提供了3-芳基异喹啉(9a - c),该3-芳基异喹啉(9a - c)转化为原小ber碱(11a - c)或苯并[ c ]菲啶(14a - c)。这些化合物是通过在3-芳基异喹啉酮(9a - c)。合成了几种取代的苯并[ c ]菲啶生物碱,例如氧山桂碱,氧鸟嘌呤和氧可尼丁,以及原小ber碱,例如8-氧代黄嘌呤,8-氧代伪小ber碱和8-氧代葡多酚。
Reaction of benzocyclobutenoxides with nitriles: Synthesis of hypecumine and other 3-substituted isoquinolines
作者:John J. Fitzgerald、Forrest E. Michael、R.A. Olofson
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(94)88462-5
日期:1994.12
Treatment of benzocyclobuten-2-ols with MeLi affords o-tolualdehyde anions which in the presence of nitriles cyclize to 3-substitutedisoquinolines. Examples include the synthesis of the alkaloid hypecumine from the precursors, 14 and 19 (1:1), in 50% yield.