Stereodivergent Alkyne Hydrofluorination Using Protic Tetrafluoroborates as Tunable Reagents
作者:Rui Guo、Xiaotian Qi、Hengye Xiang、Paul Geaneotes、Ruihan Wang、Peng Liu、Yi‐Ming Wang
DOI:10.1002/anie.202006278
日期:2020.9.14
available precursors remains a synthetic challenge. The metal‐free hydrofluorination of alkynes constitutes an attractive though elusive strategy for their preparation. Introduced here is an inexpensive and easily handled reagent that enables the development of simple and scalable protocols for the regioselective hydrofluorination of alkynes to access both the E and Z isomers of vinyl fluorides. These
Visible‐light‐induced heterogeneous photocatalysis for decarboxylative alkynylation has been performed. The using of cheap, metal‐free and recyclable graphitic carbonnitride (g‐C3N4) as the photoredox catalyst in the process enables the facile transformation of a variety of carboxylic acids into structurally diverse alkyne‐containing molecular architectures under mild and environmentally‐benign conditions
可见光诱导的非均相光催化脱羧炔基反应。使用便宜,无金属且可回收的石墨氮化碳(g ‐ C 3 N 4)作为该过程中的光氧化还原催化剂,可以在温和和环境友好的条件下将多种羧酸轻松转化为结构多样的含炔分子结构。明显地,反应系统的非均质性质允许催化剂在多次运行中的回收和再利用而不损失反应性。光催化反应也可以以连续流动的方式进行并按比例放大至克级。此外,该策略在未活化烯烃的1,2氨基炔基化中的应用进一步凸显了该策略的制备能力。
Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Synthesis of α-Acetoxylated Enones from Alkynes
作者:Tuo Jiang、Xu Quan、Can Zhu、Pher G. Andersson、Jan-E. Bäckvall
DOI:10.1002/anie.201600696
日期:2016.5.4
report a palladium-catalyzed oxidative functionalization of alkynes to generate α-acetoxylated enones in one step. A range of functional groups are well-tolerated in this reaction. Mechanistic studies, including the use of (18) O-labeled DMSO, revealed that the ketone oxygen atom in the product originates from DMSO.
我们报告了一种钯催化的炔烃氧化官能化,一步生成α-乙酰氧基化烯酮。一系列官能团在此反应中具有良好的耐受性。包括使用 (18) O 标记的 DMSO 在内的机理研究表明,产品中的酮氧原子源自 DMSO。
Cu/Ag-catalyzed double decarboxylative cross-coupling reaction between cinnamic acids and aliphatic acids in aqueous solution
A novel double decarboxylative cross-coupling catalyzed by copper and silver has been developed. This method provides a practical approach for the flexible synthesis of alkenes and alkynes from the readily affordable substrates.
Visible‐light‐induced photocatalytic decarboxylativealkynylations of carboxylicacids have been developed for the first time. The reaction features extremely mild conditions, broad substrate scope, and avoids additional oxidants. Importantly, a decarboxylative carbonylative alkynylation has also been carried out in the presence of carbon monoxide (CO) under photocatalytic conditions, which affords