Inhibition of the mammalian .beta.-lactamase renal dipeptidase (dehydropeptidase-I) by Z-2-(acylamino)-3-substituted-propenoic acids
摘要:
The title enzyme deactivates the potent carbapenem antibiotic imipenem in the kidney, producing low antibiotic levels in the urinary tract. A series of (Z)-2-(acylamino)-3-substituted-propenoic acids (3) are specific, competitive inhibitors of the enzyme capable of increasing the urinary concentration of imipenem in vivo. Many of the compounds were prepared in one step from an alpha-keto acid and a primary amide. The optimum R2 groups are 2,2-dimethyl, -dichloro, and -dibromocyclopropyl. With R2 = 2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl (DMCP), a wide variety of R3 groups including alkyl, oxa- and thiaalkyl, and alkyl groups containing acidic, basic, and neutral substituents give effective inhibitors with Ki values of 0.02-1 microM and a range of pharmacokinetic properties. By resolution of enantiomers and X-ray crystallography, the enzyme-inhibitory activity of the DMCP group was found to reside with the 1S isomer. The cysteinyl compound 176 (cilastatin, MK-0791) has the desired pharmacological properties and has been chosen for combination with imipenem.
Inhibition of the mammalian .beta.-lactamase renal dipeptidase (dehydropeptidase-I) by Z-2-(acylamino)-3-substituted-propenoic acids
摘要:
The title enzyme deactivates the potent carbapenem antibiotic imipenem in the kidney, producing low antibiotic levels in the urinary tract. A series of (Z)-2-(acylamino)-3-substituted-propenoic acids (3) are specific, competitive inhibitors of the enzyme capable of increasing the urinary concentration of imipenem in vivo. Many of the compounds were prepared in one step from an alpha-keto acid and a primary amide. The optimum R2 groups are 2,2-dimethyl, -dichloro, and -dibromocyclopropyl. With R2 = 2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl (DMCP), a wide variety of R3 groups including alkyl, oxa- and thiaalkyl, and alkyl groups containing acidic, basic, and neutral substituents give effective inhibitors with Ki values of 0.02-1 microM and a range of pharmacokinetic properties. By resolution of enantiomers and X-ray crystallography, the enzyme-inhibitory activity of the DMCP group was found to reside with the 1S isomer. The cysteinyl compound 176 (cilastatin, MK-0791) has the desired pharmacological properties and has been chosen for combination with imipenem.
BRIDGED LIPOGLYCOPEPTIDES THAT POTENTIATE THE ACTIVITY OF BETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIALS
申请人:Gallant Michel
公开号:US20130244929A1
公开(公告)日:2013-09-19
The present invention provides novel lipoglycopeptide compounds which are Type 1 signal peptidase inhibitors (SpsB). Compounds of the present invention are useful for the treatment of various bacterial related infectious diseases, particularly when used as a potentiator of a β-lactam antibiotic such as imipenem and ertapenem. Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for the treatment of bacterial related infections using the compounds described herein, either alone or in combination with a β-lactam antibiotic.
Disclosed is crystalline N-formimidoyl thienamycin and a process for its preparation.
本发明公开了晶体 N-甲酰亚胺基硫霉素及其制备方法。
Antibacterial compositions comprising a beta-lactam-type compound and a 3-substituted propenoate
申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:EP0028778A1
公开(公告)日:1981-05-20
An antibacterial composition comprising (a) cephaloridine and a 3-substituted propenoate of either of the formula
wherein e.g. R2 and R3 are hydrocarbon radicals; a terminal hydrogen in R3 can be replaced by several groups; R' is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl or dialkylaminoalkyl, n is 3 to 5 and Y is heterocyclic or phenyl optionally substituted with hydroxyl, oxo, carboxyl, or methyl or (b) thienamycin, N-guanyl or N-formimidoyl thienamycin and a compound of formula II. The propenoate compounds prevent nephrotoxicity of the antibiotics. The antibiotic to propenoate weight ratio is from about 1 to 0.1-3.
Antibacterial composition of thienamycin type compound and a dipeptidase inhibitor
申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:EP0048025A1
公开(公告)日:1982-03-24
Novel compounds of the general formula
wherein R2 is 2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl or 2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl; R1 is hydrogen, loweralkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylaminoalkyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable cation; R3 is a hydrocarbon chain of 3-7 carbon atoms, optionally having a terminal substituent which is trimethylammonium, amidino, guanidino, 2-amino-2-carboxyethyl- thio, or ureido, which selectively inhibit the metabolism of dipeptidase (E.C.3.4.13.11) and therefore are useful in combination with antibacterial products by preference with the thienamycin class of compounds.
Oral absorption enhancement of carboxylic acid pharmaceuticals using (5-alkyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl)methyl ester group
申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:EP0070013A1
公开(公告)日:1983-01-19
The (5-R-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl)methyl moiety:
wherein R is loweralkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, especially methyl or t-butyl; when utilized as an ester on a pharmaceutical having a carboxylic acid functionality, enhances oral absorption of the pharmaceutical. This effect is applicable to a broad range of pharmaceutically active substances, including antibiotics, and antihypertensives as well as other classes of therapeutic agents.
(5-R-2-氧代-1,3-二氧戊环-4-基)甲基:
其中 R 是 1-6 个碳原子的低级烷基,特别是甲基或叔丁基;当作为酯用于具有羧酸官能团的药物时,可促进药物的口服吸收。这种效果适用于多种药物活性物质,包括抗生素、抗高血压药以及其他类别的治疗剂。