2,9-Disubstituted-N6-(arylcarbamoyl)-8-azaadenines as new selective A3 adenosine receptor antagonists: Synthesis, biochemical and molecular modelling studies
摘要:
A number of N-6-(N-arylcarbamoyl)-2-substituted-9-benzyl-8-azaadenines, obtained by a modification of the synthetic scheme used to prepare selective A(1) ligands, by only three or two steps, are described. At first we prepared a series of 2-phenyl-9-benzyl-8-azaadenines having as N-6 substituent a variously substituted N-phenylcarbamoyl group. Some of these derivatives demonstrated good affinity towards the A(3) subtype but low selectivity. Compounds having p-CF3, p-F and p-OCH3, as substituents on the phenylcarbamoyl group were selected as lead compounds for the second part of this study. Without modifying the N-6 substituent, which would assure A(3) affinity, we varied the 9 and 2 positions on these molecules to enhance selectivity. Some compounds having a p-methyl group on the 2-phenyl substituent showed a very good affinity and selectivity for the A(3) subtype, revealing the first class of A(3) adenosine receptor selective antagonists with a bicyclic structure strictly correlated to the adenine nucleus. The molecular modelling work, carried out using the DOCK program, supplied two models which may be useful for a better understanding of the binding modes. Both models highlighted the preferred interacting tautomeric forms of the antagonists for human A(1) and A(3) receptors. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
2,9-Disubstituted-N6-(arylcarbamoyl)-8-azaadenines as new selective A3 adenosine receptor antagonists: Synthesis, biochemical and molecular modelling studies
摘要:
A number of N-6-(N-arylcarbamoyl)-2-substituted-9-benzyl-8-azaadenines, obtained by a modification of the synthetic scheme used to prepare selective A(1) ligands, by only three or two steps, are described. At first we prepared a series of 2-phenyl-9-benzyl-8-azaadenines having as N-6 substituent a variously substituted N-phenylcarbamoyl group. Some of these derivatives demonstrated good affinity towards the A(3) subtype but low selectivity. Compounds having p-CF3, p-F and p-OCH3, as substituents on the phenylcarbamoyl group were selected as lead compounds for the second part of this study. Without modifying the N-6 substituent, which would assure A(3) affinity, we varied the 9 and 2 positions on these molecules to enhance selectivity. Some compounds having a p-methyl group on the 2-phenyl substituent showed a very good affinity and selectivity for the A(3) subtype, revealing the first class of A(3) adenosine receptor selective antagonists with a bicyclic structure strictly correlated to the adenine nucleus. The molecular modelling work, carried out using the DOCK program, supplied two models which may be useful for a better understanding of the binding modes. Both models highlighted the preferred interacting tautomeric forms of the antagonists for human A(1) and A(3) receptors. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者:Felien Reniers、Stijn Anthonissen、Luc Van Meervelt、Wim Dehaen
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00729
日期:2023.4.28
5-d]pyrimidines (8-azapurines) are known bioisosteres of the purine nucleus. A step-efficient synthesis of 8-azapurines, in particular 6-alkyl derivatives, is currently unavailable. This work focuses on a three-step synthetic pathway for the synthesis of fully decorated 8-azapurines, with special attention on 6-alkyl-8-azapurines. A diverse library of 8-azapurines was obtained startingfrom various alkynes
[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5- d ]嘧啶(8-氮杂嘌呤)是已知的嘌呤核生物电子等排物。目前无法有效地合成 8-氮杂嘌呤,特别是 6-烷基衍生物。这项工作侧重于合成完全修饰的 8-氮杂嘌呤的三步合成途径,特别关注 6-烷基-8-氮杂嘌呤。从各种炔烃、叠氮化物和脒开始,获得了一个多样化的 8-氮杂嘌呤库,涉及中断的 CuAAC、氧化和环化反应。此外,对选定数量的底物进行了后功能化反应。
BARILI, PIER LUIGI;BIAGI, GIULIANA;LIVI, ORESTE;MUCCI, LUCIANA;SCARTONI, +, J. HETEROCYCL. CHEM., 24,(1987) N 4, 997-1001