Highly efficient catalytic routes to spiroketal motifs
作者:Selvasothi Selvaratnam、Joanne H.H. Ho、Paul B. Huleatt、Barbara A. Messerle、Christina L.L. Chai
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.12.075
日期:2009.3
The versatile and efficient synthesis of a variety of spiroketal motifs via the double intramolecular hydroalkoxylation of aliphatic and aromatic alkyne diols was achieved using simple and readily accessible Ir(I) and Rh(I) cyclooctadienecomplexes as catalysts.
SLOW-RELEASE FORMULATION CONTAINING GEL COMPOSITION FOR USE ON PESTS
申请人:Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP2805615A1
公开(公告)日:2014-11-26
Provided is a sustained release preparation comprising an insect pest-targeting gel composition, the preparation being free from leakage or reaction of a volatile substance and being capable of releasing the volatile substance at a constant rate. More specifically, provided is a sustained release preparation comprising a polymer tube and an insect pest-targeting gel composition in the polymer tube, the composition comprising one or more volatile substances and an oil gelling agent, wherein the volatile substances are comprised in an amount of from 70.0 to 99.0% by weight by the insect pest-targeting composition and are released outside of the polymer tube through the polymer tube.
Insect pest-targeting gel composition and sustained release preparation comprising that
申请人:SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
公开号:US10244750B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-02
Provided are an insect pest-targeting gel composition causing neither leakage nor reaction of a volatile substance and capable of releasing the volatile substance at a constant rate; and a sustained release preparation including the insect pest-targeting gel composition. More specifically, provided is an insect pest-targeting gel composition including one or more volatile substances and an oil gelling agent, wherein the volatile substance is included in an amount of from 70.0 to 99.0% by weight by the insect pest-targeting gel composition.
A simple and efficient two-step approach to spiroketals is described. Key steps include the preparation of functionalized hydroxyl alpha-alkynones by ring-opening reactions of lactones with lithium alkynyltrifluoroborates followed by a palladium-catalyzed hydrogenation/spirocyclization of the prespiroketal intermediate.