Beitrag zur massenspektrometrischen<i>retro-Diels-Alder</i>-Reaktion: 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrophenanthren. 35. Mitteilung über massenspektrometrische Untersuchungen
作者:Sonja Huggenberg、Manfred Hesse
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19800630819
日期:1980.12.10
Contribution to the Mass Spectral retro-Diels-Alder Reaction: 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrophenanthrene
NMR of dicarbon-13 labeled compounds: insights into the effect of alkylation, ionization, and micellization on conformation
作者:F. M. Menger、M. A. Dulany、D. W. Carnahan、L. H. Lee
DOI:10.1021/ja00256a080
日期:1987.10
NMR-based molecular ruler for determining the depth of intercalants within the lipid bilayer. Part V: A comparison of liposomes, bioliposomes and erythrocyte ghosts
作者:Michal Afri、Carmit Alexenberg、Efrat Bodner、Aryeh A. Frimer、Abraham I. Jacob、Miriam E. Naqqash
DOI:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2014.10.002
日期:2014.12
Afri et al. (2014a,b) have recently reported their mapping of DMPC liposomes using C-13 NMR in conjunction with a wide range of difunctional intercalants: n-ketoesters, n-ketoacids and n-ketophosphatidylcholines. The present study initiates a comparable study of bioliposomes and erythrocyte ghosts. This required the C-13 NMR characterization of these systems for the first time, and further involved a determination of the signals of three doubly C-13-labeled intercalants, in particular, n-ketophosphatidylcholines where n =4, 8 and 12. This study reveals that DMPC liposomes, bioliposomes and erythrocyte ghosts, with all their structural differences, are not radically different from the perspective of polarity gradient. Any differences observed reflect the additives often naturally present in these lipid systems. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Solution Structure of Unstabilized Cyclic α-Aminoorganolithiums by <sup>13</sup>C, <sup>15</sup>N, and <sup>6</sup>Li NMR Spectroscopy
作者:Eddy Low、Robert E. Gawley
DOI:10.1021/ja002308w
日期:2000.10.1
NMR-based molecular ruler for determining the depth of intercalants within the lipid bilayer
作者:Michal Afri、Carmit Alexenberg、Pinchas Aped、Efrat Bodner、Sarit Cohen、Michal Ejgenburg、Shlomi Eliyahu、Pessia Gilinsky-Sharon、Yifat Harel、Miriam E. Naqqash、Hani Porat、Ayala Ranz、Aryeh A. Frimer
DOI:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2014.07.007
日期:2014.12
The development of "molecular rulers" would allow one to quantitatively locate the penetration depth of intercalants within lipid bilayers. To this end, an attempt was made to correlate the C-13 NMR chemical shift of polarizable "reporter" carbons (e.g., carbonyls) of intercalants within DMPC liposomal bilayers - with the polarity it experiences, and with its Angstrom distance from the interface.This requires families of molecules with two "reporter carbons" separated by a known distance, residing at various depths/polarities within the bilayer. For this purpose, two homologous series of dicarbonyl compounds, methyl n-oxooctadecanoates and the corresponding n-oxooctadecanoic acids (n = 4-16), were synthesized. To assist in assignment and detection several homologs in each system were prepared (13)C(-)enriched in both carbonyls. Within each family, the number of carbons and functional groups remains the same, with the only difference being the location of the second ketone carbonyl along the fatty acid chain. Surprisingly, the head groups within each family are not anchored near the lipid-water interface, nor are they even all located at the same depth. Nevertheless, using an iterative best fit analysis of the data points enables one to obtain an exponential curve. The latter gives substantial insight into the correlation between polarity (measured in terms of the Reichardt polarity parameter, E-T(30)) and penetration depth into the liposomal bilayer. Still missing from this curve are data points in the moderate polarity range. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.