Role of Hetero-Halogen (F···X, X = Cl, Br, and I) or Homo-Halogen (X···X, X = F, Cl, Br, and I) Interactions in Substituted Benzanilides
作者:Susanta K. Nayak、M. Kishore Reddy、Tayur N. Guru Row、Deepak Chopra
DOI:10.1021/cg101544z
日期:2011.5.4
A series of halogen-substituted benzanilides have been synthesized and characterized, and crystallization studies directed toward generation of polymorphs have been performed to delineate the importance of interactions involving halogens. The effect of halogen substitution on the molecular conformation and supramolecular packing has been investigated. The N-H center dot center dot center dot O H-bond is a key structure-directing element acting in conjunction with C-H center dot center dot center dot O and C-H center dot center dot center dot pi interactions. In addition, it is of importance to note that organic fluorine prefers Type I F center dot center dot center dot F contacts, whereas Cl, Br, and I prefer Type II contacts. Hetero-halogen center dot center dot center dot halogen interactions on the other hand are predominately of Type II geometry, and this is due to the greater polarizability of the electron density associated with the heavier halogens. It is of importance to evaluate the contributing role of these interactions in crystal structure packing and the co-operativity associated with such interactions in the solid state.
DE2611902
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Copper-catalyzed direct synthesis of 3-methylene-2-arylisoindolin-1-ones with calcium carbide as a surrogate of gaseous acetylene
作者:Jianglong Wu、Yinfeng Ma、Yan Wang、Chenyu Wang、Hui Luo、Dianjun Li、Jinhui Yang
DOI:10.1039/d2gc03572c
日期:——
A novel strategy for the synthesis of 3-methylene-2-arylisoindolin-1-ones through Sonogashira cross-coupling/nucleophilic addition reactions using calcium carbide as a surrogate of gaseous acetylene, 2-bromo-N-(2-bromophenyl)benzamide substrates as starting materials, and copper as a catalyst was described. The salient features of this protocol are the use of a readily available and easy-to-handle