[EN] MALONONITRILE COMPOUND AND USE THEREOF AS PESTICIDES<br/>[FR] COMPOSE DE MALONONITRILE ET SON UTILISATION COMME PESTICIDE
申请人:SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO
公开号:WO2004020399A1
公开(公告)日:2004-03-11
The present invention relates to a novel malononitrile compound represented by the formula (A): wherein, R1 represents C1 to C6 alkyl that may be substituted with halogen, C2 to C6 alkenyl that may be substituted with halogen, etc; R2 represents hydrogen atom or C1 to C6 alkyl that may be substituted with halogen; R3 represents hydrogen atom or C1 to C6 alkyl; R4 represents hydrogen atom or C1 to C6 alkyl; R5 represents C1 to C6 alkyl that may be substituted with halogen, C3 to C6 alkenyl that may be substituted with halogen, etc , or R4 and R5 may be combined at their terminal and represent ethylene that may be substituted with C1 to C3 alkyl or trimethylene that may be substituted with C1 to C3 alkyl; and Z1 and Z2, which are the same or different, represent oxygen atom or sulfur atom. The malononitrile compound has an efficient pesticidal activity and can control effectively pests such as insect pests, acarine pests, nematode pests and the like.
The present invention relates to a novel malononitrile compound represented by the formula (A): wherein, R
1
represents C1 to C6 alkyl that may be substituted with halogen, C2 to C6 alkenyl that may be substituted with halogen, etc; R
2
represents hydrogen atom or C1 to C6 alkyl that may be substituted with halogen; R
3
represents hydrogen atom or C1 to C6 alkyl; R
4
represents hydrogen atom or C1 to C6 alkyl; R
5
represents C1 to C6 alkyl that may be substituted with halogen, C3 to C6 alkenyl that may be substituted with halogen, etc, or R
4
and R
5
may be combined at their terminal and represent ethylene that may be substituted with C1 to C3 alkyl or trimethylene that may be substituted with C1 to C3 alkyl; and Z
1
and Z
2
, which are the same or different, represent oxygen atom or sulfur atom. The malononitrile compound has an efficient pesticidal activity and can control effectively pests such as insect pests, acarine pests, nematode pests and the like.
A one-pot radical addition/fragmentation route to ketones and esters
作者:Michael G Roepel
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)00169-7
日期:2002.3
A simple one-pot procedure has been developed that combines carboncarbon bond formation via a radical addition to either substituted enol ethers or ketene acetals, with a subsequent fragmentation reaction to yield ketones and esters. The ‘masked’ methyl carbonyl radical acceptors discovered in this work are either commercially available or easily prepared in one to two steps.