An Efficient Multicomponent Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrrolidines and Tetrahydropyrimidines Starting Directly from Nitro Compounds in Water¹
作者:Biswanath Das、Digambar Shinde、Boddu Kanth、Gandham Satyalakshmi
DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1258138
日期:2010.8
A distinct approach for the synthesis of 1,3,3-trisubstituted 4,5-dioxopyrrolidines and 1,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidines has been discovered, in the form of a three-component reaction of nitroarenes, formaldehyde, and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates using indium in dilute aqueous HCl at room temperature. The molar ratios of these substrates are 1:1:4 and 2:1:4 for the preparation of dioxopyrrolidines and tetrahydropyrimidines, respectively. The reactions involve the reduction of nitro compounds to amines, which are simultaneously attacked by dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates and formaldehyde. The products are formed in good to high yields.
发现了一种合成1,3,3-三取代4,5-二氧吡咯烷和1,3,4,5-四取代1,2,3,6-四氢嘧啶的新方法,采用亚硝基芳烃、甲醛和二烷基乙炔二羧酸酯的三组分反应,使用稀盐酸中的铟在室温下进行。这些底物的摩尔比为1:1:4和2:1:4,分别用于合成二氧吡咯烷和四氢嘧啶。反应过程中,亚硝基化合物被还原为胺,同时被二烷基乙炔二羧酸酯和甲醛攻击。生成的产物收率良好到很高。