申请人:Hartwig F John
公开号:US20060199728A1
公开(公告)日:2006-09-07
The present invention is directed to a catalyst composition, comprising: (1) a catalyst precursor having the general structure MSX
n
wherein M is a transition metal selected from the group consisting of iridium, molybdenum, and tungsten; S is a coordinating ligand; X is a counterion; and n is an integer from 0 to 5; and (2) a phosphoramidite ligand having the structure wherein O—C
n
—O is an aliphatic or aromatic diolate and wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
are selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups, substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic groups, and combinations thereof, with the proviso that at least one of R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, or R
4
must be a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl group. The present invention is also directed to activated catalysts made from the above catalyst composition, as well as methods of allylic amination and etherification using the above catalysts.
本发明涉及一种催化剂组合物,包括:(1)具有一般结构MSXn的催化剂前体,其中M是从铱、钼和钨组成的过渡金属中选择的;S是一个配位配体;X是一个计数离子;n是从0到5的整数;以及(2)具有以下结构的磷酰胺配体,其中O-Cn-O是脂肪族或芳香族二醇,其中R1、R2、R3和R4选自取代或未取代的芳基基团、取代或未取代的杂环基团、取代或未取代的脂肪基团和它们的组合,但至少有一个R1、R2、R3或R4必须是取代或未取代的芳基或杂环基团。本发明还涉及由上述催化剂组合物制备的活性催化剂,以及使用上述催化剂进行烯丙基胺化和醚化的方法。