Synthesis of 3-Alkylbenzoxazolones from N-Alkyl-N-arylhydroxylamines by Contiguous O-Trichloroacetylation, Trichloroacetoxy ortho-Shift, and Cyclization Sequence
摘要:
Benzoxazolone pharmacophore is present in clinical pharmaceuticals, drug candidates, and many compounds having a wide spectrum of biological activities. The methods available for the synthesis of benzoxazolones have limited diversity due to problems in accessibility and air-sensitivity of diversely substituted o-aminophenols from which they are generally prepared by cyclocarbonylation with phosgene or its equivalents. The present paper describes a mild method for the synthesis of 3-alkylbenzoxazolones from easily accessible and air-stable nitroarenes. Nitroarenes were converted to N-alkyl-N-arylhydroxylamines in two steps involving partial reduction to arylhydroxylamines followed by selective N-alkylation. Treatment of N-alkyl-N-arylhydroxylamines with trichloroacetyl chloride and triethylamine afforded 3-alkylbenzoxazolones generally in good yields through an uninterrupted three-step sequence involving O-trichloroacetylation, N -> C-ortho trichloroacetoxy shift, and cyclization in a single pot at ambient temperatures. The present method is mild, wide in scope, economical, and regioselective. Many sensitive groups like alkyl and aryl esters, amide, cyano, and the carbon-carbon double bond survive the reaction.
DOI:
10.1021/jo401985h
作为产物:
描述:
2-氯苯基羟胺 、 苯甲醛 以
乙醇 为溶剂,
以to give α-phenyl-N-2-chlorophenylnitrone的产率得到N-benzylidene-2-chlorobenzenamine oxide
Synthesis of Exclusively 4-Substituted β-Lactams through the Kinugasa Reaction Utilizing Calcium Carbide
作者:Abolfazl Hosseini、Peter R. Schreiner
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01192
日期:2019.5.17
A new Kinugasa reaction protocol has been elaborated for the one-pot synthesis of 4-substituted β-lactams utilizing calcium carbide and nitrone derivatives. Calcium carbide is thereby activated by TBAF·3H2O in the presence of CuCl/NMI. The ease of synthesis and use of inexpensive chemicals provides rapid access of practical quantities of β-lactams exclusively substituted at position 4.
Highly Regio- and Stereoselective Dirhodium Vinylcarbene Induced Nitrone Cycloaddition with Subsequent Cascade Carbenoid Aromatic Cycloaddition/NO Cleavage and Rearrangement
作者:Xiaochen Wang、Quentin M. Abrahams、Peter Y. Zavalij、Michael P. Doyle
DOI:10.1002/anie.201201917
日期:2012.6.11
An abnormal cascadeprocess provides a selective method for the preparation of tricyclic heterocycles. The cascade involves a metal carbene induced regioselective [3+2] cycloaddition, a Buchner reaction, and a [1,7]‐oxygen migration, which occurs with NO cleavage (see scheme). The products are formed with remarkable specificity.
The asymmetricKinugasareaction was performed on pure water for the first time without the need for any organic co‐solvents. In contrast to most asymmetricKinugasareactions, trans‐β‐lactams were obtained as the major products in good yields, enantioselectivities, and diastereoselectivities (up to 90 % yield, 98 % ee, and >99:1 d.r.). This reaction is atom‐economical, environmentally friendly, and
This invention describes a method of treating inflammation in warmblooded animals by topically administering an effective amount of .alpha.-phenyl-N-phenylnitrone and derivatives thereof.
This invention relates to novel compositions containing .alpha.-phenyl-n-phenylnitrone compounds which are useful for the topical treatment of inflammation in warm-blooded animals.