Nucleophilic Fluorination and Radiofluorination via Aziridinium Intermediates: N-Substituent Influence, Unexpected Regioselectivity, and Differences between Fluorine-19 and Fluorine-18
作者:Marie Médoc、Franck Sobrio
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b01714
日期:2015.10.16
reaction was heated to 90 °C, considerable changes appeared during radiofluorination. In the latter case, the radiochemical yields increased, and degradation of the 2-fluoro-propan-1-amine isomer (b) occurred, leading to a regiospecific reaction in the radiolabeling of [18F]-fluorodeprenyl. This method involving nucleophilic radiofluorination at RT was successfully applied to the radiolabeling of [18F]-2-fluoroethylamines
开发了一种N,N-二取代-β-氨基醇通过邻氨基苯甲酸酯辅助机理进行有效的脱氟化氢和放射性氟化的方法。对N-取代基对叠氮基中间体的开环的影响的研究表明,从N,N-二取代-苯丙氨醇获得的氟化产物的异构体比率和产率上存在差异。这种影响对于18F-放射性氟化,在室温(RT)下产率从0到71%不等。虽然将反应加热到90°C时在氟19化学中未观察到明显影响,但在放射性氟化过程中出现了相当大的变化。在后一种情况下,放射化学收率增加,并且发生了2-氟-丙-1-胺异构体(b)的降解,从而在[ 18 F]-氟代异戊二烯的放射性标记中引起了区域特异性反应。这种涉及在室温下进行亲核放射性氟化的方法已成功地应用于[ 18 F] -2-氟乙胺的放射性标记,其中还观察到了N取代基的影响。