Asymmetric alkylation mediated by tricyclic chiral sultam auxiliaries
作者:Jing Lin、Wing Hong Chan、Albert W.M. Lee、Wai Yeung Wong
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00872-8
日期:1999.12
The use of enantiomerically pure sultams (+)-1 and (−)-1 as practical chiralauxiliaries for asymmetric alkylation reactions is described in full. Deprotonation of the N-acylated products derivedfrom the auxiliaries with sodium hexamethyldisilazide followed by treatment with alkyl halides gave products with high diastereoselectivity. On treatment with excess racemic α-bromopropanoate or α-bromobutanoate
Dynamic Kinetic Resolution Utilizing 2-Oxoimidazolidine-4-carboxylate as a Chiral Auxiliary: Stereoselective Alkylation of α-Bromo Amides with Malonic Ester Enolates
Stereoselective carbon-carbon bond formation by dynamic kinetic resolution using tert-butyl (4S)-1-methyl-2-oxoimidazolidine-4-carboxylate (1) as a chiral auxiliary was developed. Reaction of a diastereomeric mixture of tert-butyl (4S)-3-[(2RS)-2-bromoacyl]-1-methyl-2-oxoimidazolidine-4-carboxylates (2) with a malonic ester enolate in HMPA predominantly afforded tert-butyl (4S)-3-[(2R)-2-alkyl-3,3-bis(alkoxycarbonyl)propionyl]-1-methyl-2-oximidazolidine-4-carboxylate [(S,R)-8] in good yields. The stereoselectivity of this reaction was in accordance with our working hypothesis based on the conformational analysis of 2 and elucidated the unique characteristics of 1 as a novel chiral auxiliary for dynamic kinetic resolution. The alkylated products (S,R)-8ej,k were easily converted to chiral cx-alkyl succinic acid derivatives and chiral beta-amino acid derivatives, both of which have been known as key building blocks for the syntheses of a variety of biologically active compounds.
BETTONI G.; CELLUCCI C.; BERARDI F., J. HETEROCYCL. CHEM., 1980, 17, NO 3, 603-605