Sulfur-Containing Furans in Commercial Meat Flavorings
摘要:
The volatiles of eight commercially available meat flavorings were enriched by dynamic headspace extraction. The resulting aroma extracts were analyzed by high-resolution gas chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Among the compounds identified were 16 sulfur-containing furans. 2-Methyl-3-(ethyldithio)furan, 1-[(2-methyl-3-furyl)dithio]-2-propanone, and the spectroscopic data of 3-[(2-methyl-3-furyl)dithio]-2-butanone, 2-[(2-methyl-3-furyl)dithio]-3-pentanone and 3-[(2-methyl-3-furyl)dithio]-2-pentanone are reported here for the first time. Possible formation pathways are discussed.
A mixed seasoning composition of matter consisting essentially of:
(a) from about 0.25 up to about 0.80 mole percent on a dry basis of a lactic acid/lactate species mixture having the structures
(b) from 0 up to about 0.09 mole percent on a dry basis of glycollic acid/glycollate ion species mixture having the structure: - -
(c) from 0 up to about 10.0 mole percent on a dry basis of magnesium ion;
(d) from about 6 mole percent up to about 50 mole percent on a dry basis of a phosphate/monoacid phosphate/ diacid phosphate/phosphoric acid species mixture having the formula:
taken alone or taken further together with at least one of the species tripolyphosphate, pyrophosphate and/or polymetaphosphate;
(e) from 0 mole percent up to about 40 mole percent on a dry basis of sodium ion;
(f) from about 8 mole percent up to about 50 mole percent on a dry basis of potassium ion:
(g) from about 0.3 mole percent up to about 16 mole percent on a dry basis of chloride ion:
(h) from 0 mole percent up to 30 mole percent on a dry basis of carbonate/bicarbonate/carbonic acid species mixture having the formula:
(j) from 0 mole percent up to about 20 mole percent» a dry basis of monobasic glutamate/dibasic glutamate glutamic acid species mixture having the formulae
(k) from 0 up to about 0.6 mole percent on a dry basis of calcium ion;
with the proviso that the sum total of mole percent on a dry basis of sodium ion, potassium ion, magnesium ion and calcium ion is from about 48 mole percent up to about 60 mole percent; and with the proviso that the sum total of carbonate/bicarbonate/carbonic acid ion species mixture having the formula:
taken together with the sum total mole percent on a dry basis of the phosphate/monobasic phosphate/dibasic phosphate/phosphoric acid mixture having the formula:
taken alone or taken further together with at least one of the species tripolyphosphate, pyrophosphate and/or polymetaphosphate is from about 35 mole percent up to about 50 mole percent; the term "mole percent" being based upon the total moles of cations, anions and free organic acid which is substantially non-ionized in the composition.
Use of sclareolide in augmenting or enhancing the organoleptic properties of foodstuffs
申请人:INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES INC.
公开号:EP0420402A2
公开(公告)日:1991-04-03
Described is the use of sclareolide in augmenting or enhancing the organoleptic properties of foodstuffs whereby:
(i) richness and creaminess is added to low fat ice cream by admixing therewith the sclareolide;
(ii) the sweetness of foodstuffs and beverages sweetened with non-neutrative sweeteners, e.g. aspartame is enhanced by admixing with the non-neutrative sweetener, prior to addition to the beverage or foodstuff, sclareolide; and
(iii) bitter nuances imparted by the use of potassium chloride in salt substitutes are substantially covered by means of admixing such salt substitutes with sclareolide.
描述了香紫苏内酯在增强或提高食品感官特性方面的用途,其中包括
(i) 在低脂冰淇淋中掺入苏合香内酯,可增加冰淇淋的浓郁度和奶油味;
(ii) 在饮料或食品中添加甜蜜素之前,在非中性甜味剂(如阿斯巴甜)中掺 入甜蜜素,可增加食品和饮料的甜味;以及
(iii) 在代盐中使用氯化钾后,可通过在代盐中掺入斯卡雷里苷而大大减 少苦味。