Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Ester-Modified Analogues of Bengamide B
摘要:
Bengamide B, a novel sponge-derived marine natural product with broad spectrum antitumor activity, was not suitable for further preclinical development because of its difficult synthesis and very poor water solubility. Bengamide B produced a 31% T/C at its solubility-limited maximum intravenous dose of 33 micromol/kg in MDA-MB-435 breast carcinoma implanted subcutaneously as a xenograft in nude mice. Compound 8a, a bengamide B analogue with three structural changes (t-Bu alkene substituent, unsubstituted lactam nitrogen, and inverted lactam 5'-myristoyloxy group), was as potent as bengamide B in vitro and more efficacious than bengamide B in vivo. A series of ester-modified analogues based on 8a were synthesized and tested in vitro and in vivo (MDA-MB-435). The cyclohexyl- and phenethyl-substituted esters, 8c and 8g, respectively, had in vitro and in vivo activities similar to that of 8a and enhanced water solubility (ca. 1 mg/mL). Consequently, 8c and 8g were tested in the MDA-MB-435 xenograft model at 100 micromol/kg and produced 29% and 57% tumor regression, respectively.
Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Ester-Modified Analogues of Bengamide B
摘要:
Bengamide B, a novel sponge-derived marine natural product with broad spectrum antitumor activity, was not suitable for further preclinical development because of its difficult synthesis and very poor water solubility. Bengamide B produced a 31% T/C at its solubility-limited maximum intravenous dose of 33 micromol/kg in MDA-MB-435 breast carcinoma implanted subcutaneously as a xenograft in nude mice. Compound 8a, a bengamide B analogue with three structural changes (t-Bu alkene substituent, unsubstituted lactam nitrogen, and inverted lactam 5'-myristoyloxy group), was as potent as bengamide B in vitro and more efficacious than bengamide B in vivo. A series of ester-modified analogues based on 8a were synthesized and tested in vitro and in vivo (MDA-MB-435). The cyclohexyl- and phenethyl-substituted esters, 8c and 8g, respectively, had in vitro and in vivo activities similar to that of 8a and enhanced water solubility (ca. 1 mg/mL). Consequently, 8c and 8g were tested in the MDA-MB-435 xenograft model at 100 micromol/kg and produced 29% and 57% tumor regression, respectively.
Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Ester-Modified Analogues of Bengamide B
作者:Frederick R. Kinder,、Richard W. Versace、Kenneth W. Bair、John M. Bontempo、David Cesarz、Steven Chen、Phillip Crews、Ania M. Czuchta、Christopher T. Jagoe、Yin Mou、Raphael Nemzek、Penny E. Phillips、Long D. Tran、RunMing Wang、Susan Weltchek、Sonya Zabludoff
DOI:10.1021/jm010188c
日期:2001.10.1
Bengamide B, a novel sponge-derived marine natural product with broad spectrum antitumor activity, was not suitable for further preclinical development because of its difficult synthesis and very poor water solubility. Bengamide B produced a 31% T/C at its solubility-limited maximum intravenous dose of 33 micromol/kg in MDA-MB-435 breast carcinoma implanted subcutaneously as a xenograft in nude mice. Compound 8a, a bengamide B analogue with three structural changes (t-Bu alkene substituent, unsubstituted lactam nitrogen, and inverted lactam 5'-myristoyloxy group), was as potent as bengamide B in vitro and more efficacious than bengamide B in vivo. A series of ester-modified analogues based on 8a were synthesized and tested in vitro and in vivo (MDA-MB-435). The cyclohexyl- and phenethyl-substituted esters, 8c and 8g, respectively, had in vitro and in vivo activities similar to that of 8a and enhanced water solubility (ca. 1 mg/mL). Consequently, 8c and 8g were tested in the MDA-MB-435 xenograft model at 100 micromol/kg and produced 29% and 57% tumor regression, respectively.