Distribution and status of lynx in the border region between Czech Republic, Germany and Austria
摘要:
This paper summarizes available information concerning the presence of the Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx Linneaus, 1758 in the Sumava Mountains and adjacent areas along the common border of Czech Republic, Germany and Austria. Our data give an overview of the lynx population occupying the border region between the three countries from 1990 to 1999. We estimated population size using radiotracking data. From 1990 to 1998, population increased from under 20 to nearly 70 resident animals. During this time, reproduction increased as well, with a maximum of 55 kittens observed in the rearing period of 1998 to 1999. Mortality data indicated that illegal hunting was widespread. Our paper discusses possible links with other lynx populations and describes the legal status of lynx in the three different countries. Current management approaches are outlined and steps toward a long-term conservation plan for the population are proposed.
Synthesis of Butenolides via a Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons Cascading Dimerization Reaction
作者:Jack Everson、Milton J. Kiefel
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b02015
日期:2019.12.6
structurally related butenolides has been observed while we were exploring the substrate-scope of a Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) reaction. While aliphatic aldehydes gave the expected HWE product, aromatic aldehydes furnished butenolides, resulting from the dimerization of the HWE product during desilylation of the initially formed HWE adduct. In addition to isolating butenolides in a high yield, we
The present invention provides compounds that are inducers or inhibitors of apoptosis or apoptosis preceded by cell-cycle arrest. In addition, the present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating mammals with leukemia or other forms of cancer or for treating disease conditions caused by apoptosis of cells.
Photopolymerizable oxetane derivative and liquid-crystal composition containing it
申请人:Syundo Ryushi
公开号:US20050224757A1
公开(公告)日:2005-10-13
Provided are a liquid-crystal compound and a liquid-crystal composition containing the compound, of which the advantages are that they show nematic hybrid orientation on a rubbed TAC substrate, they are polymerizable in open air and they readily give a polymer having a high degree of polymerization even when exposed to a relatively small total quantity of light. The films formed by photopolymerizing them keep nematic hybrid orientation. The compound is represented by formula (1):
wherein R
1
is a hydrogen or an alkyl; R
2
is a hydrogen, —OCF
3
, etc.; A
1
is a 1,4-phenylene, etc.; A
2
and A
3
are independently a 1,4-cyclohexylene, a 1,4-phenylene, etc.; X
1
is a single bond, —O—, etc.; X
2
and X
3
are independently a single bond, —COO—, —C≡C—, —CONH—, etc.; m is an integer of from 0 to 20; and n is 1 or 0.