For fluorescent nanoparticles having a zeta potential of -10 mV to -60 mV at pH 7.0 or a zeta potential of 0 mV to -10 mV in a buffer of pH 6.0 to 8.0, an appropriate electrical repulsive force can be generated between biomolecules that are generally negatively charged and the fluorescent nanoparticles. As a result, non-specific binding between the fluorescent nanoparticles and the biomolecules is surppressed and the fluorescent nanoparticles are specifically bound to a biomolecule to be stained through interaction stronger than the electrical repulsive force, so that the visibility of the specific biomolecule to be stained can be improved. Further, since an appropriate electrical repulsive force is also generated between the fluorescent nanoparticles themselves, aggregation of the fluorescent nanoparticles can be inhibited and the dispersibility in a staining solution can thereby be maintained.
对于在 pH 值为 7.0 时 zeta 电位为 -10 mV 至 -60 mV 或在 pH 值为 6.0 至 8.0 的缓冲液中 zeta 电位为 0 mV 至 -10 mV 的荧光纳米粒子,可在通常带负电的
生物大分子与荧光纳米粒子之间产生适当的电排斥力。因此,荧光纳米粒子与
生物大分子之间的非特异性结合被抑制,荧光纳米粒子通过强于电排斥力的相互作用与待染色的
生物大分子特异性结合,从而提高了待染色的特定
生物大分子的可见度。此外,由于荧光纳米粒子本身之间也会产生适当的电排斥力,因此可以抑制荧光纳米粒子的聚集,从而保持其在染色溶液中的分散性。