Synthesis of pyridazine acetic acid derivatives possessing aldose reductase inhibitory activity and antioxidant properties
作者:P Coudert、E Albuisson、JY Boire、E Duroux、P Bastide、J Couquelet
DOI:10.1016/0223-5234(94)90074-4
日期:1994.1
N-Acetic acid derivatives of 4-carboxy-6-arylpyridazin-3-ones were synthesized for the dual purpose of inhibiting aldose reductase and exhibiting antioxidant properties. All the prepared compounds showed a significant in vitro aldose reductase inhibitory effect (10(-5) M less than or equal to IC50 less than or equal to 10(-4) M). The spatial configuration of the most active derivative 4f (4-i-PrC6H4 at C-6, IC50 = 0 95 x 10(-5) M) was compared with pharmacophore requirements of the aldose reductase inhibitor site using a molecular modeling system. The antioxidant action of 4a-f was also studied in vitro. Compound 4c (4-ClC6H4 at C-6, IC50 = 1.56 x 10(-3) M) was the most effective at scavenging the superoxide anion whereas compound 4a (C6H5 at C-6, IC50 = 1.28 x 10(-3) M) was the most active at inhibiting lipid peroxidation. In addition, biological activities (log 1/IC50) for most of the data sets could be correlated directly to lipophilic, electronic and steric parameters.