Catalyst‐Enabled Site‐Divergent Stereoselective Michael Reactions: Overriding Intrinsic Reactivity of Enynyl Carbonyl Acceptors
作者:Daisuke Uraguchi、Ryo Shibazaki、Naoya Tanaka、Kohei Yamada、Ken Yoshioka、Takashi Ooi
DOI:10.1002/anie.201800057
日期:2018.4.16
distinct catalysts. Cinchonidine‐derived thiourea catalyzes the 1,4‐addition of prochiral azlactone enolates to enynyl N‐acyl pyrazoles in a highly diastereo‐ and enantioselective manner to give stereochemically defined alkynes, while P‐spiro chiral triaminoiminophosphorane catalytically controls the stereoselective 1,6‐addition and the consecutive γ‐protonation of the vinylogous enolate intermediate
基于两种不同催化剂的鉴定,开发了位点立体选择性迈克尔反应系统。辛可尼定衍生的硫脲以非对映和对映选择性的方式催化前手性氮杂内酯与烯丙基N-酰基吡唑的1,4-加成反应,生成立体化学定义的炔烃,而P-螺环手性三氨基亚氨基正膦催化催化控制立体选择性的1,6-以及乙烯醇烯酸酯中间体的连续γ质子化作用,以提供Z,E构型的共轭二烯。该1,6-加合物是合成2-氨基-2-脱氧糖的有价值的前体。