Novel Synthesis of α-Amino Carboxamides and Their Related Compounds via α-Oxo Sulfones Starting from 2,2-Disulfonyloxiranes
作者:Shoji Matsumoto、Michiko Ishii、Kazuto Kimura、Katsuyuki Ogura
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.77.1897
日期:2004.10
2-(Methylsulfonyl)-2-(p-tolylsulfonyl)oxiranes 1 are easily prepared by the condensation of methylthiomethyl p-tolyl sulfone (MT-sulfone) with aldehydes and the subsequent oxidation with MCPBA. They smoothly reacted with 2 molar amounts of primary or secondary amines to give α-amino carboxamides in high yield. This reaction can be suitably extended to the reaction with one molar amount of 1,n-diaminoalkanes (n = 2, 3, or 4) to form the corresponding 2,5-diazacyclohexanone, 2,6-diazacycloheptanone, or 2,7-diazacyclooctanone, respectively. The reaction of 1 with some related compounds having two nucleophilic sites are also described.
2-(甲基磺酰)-2-(对甲苯磺酰)环氧化物1可通过甲基硫氢甲基对甲苯磺酸盐(MT-磺酸盐)与醛的缩合反应轻松制备,随后用MCPBA氧化。它们与2摩尔量的初级或次级胺平稳反应,生成α-氨基羧酰胺,产率高。该反应可以适当地扩展至与1,n-二氨烷(n = 2, 3或4)1摩尔量的反应,分别形成相应的2,5-二氮环己酮、2,6-二氮环庚酮或2,7-二氮环辛酮。此外,还描述了与一些具有两个亲核位点的相关化合物的反应。