Nucleosides. LIV1Synthesis and Properties of 3′-Azido- and 2′,3′-Dideoxy-6,7-diphenyllumazine Nucleosides
摘要:
The best approach for the synthesis of 1-(3-azido-2,3-dideoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)lumazine (5) and its 6,7-dimethyl- (4) and 6,7-diphenyl derivatives (3) has been found in the interconversion of the corresponding 1-(2-deoxy-beta-D-threo-pentofuranosyl)-lumazines. Monomethoxytritylation at the 5'-position (1 7, 3 4, 4 9) followed by mesylation at the 3'-OH group and subsequent nucleophilic displacement by lithium azide afforded 1 9, 2 9 and 4 7 which were deprotected by acid treatment to give 3-5 in good yields. The syntheses of 1-(2,3-dideoxy-beta-D- glycero-pentofuranosyl)-6,7-diphenyllumazine (6) and its 6,7-dimethyl derivative (7) were achieved from 1-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)- 6,7-diphenyllumazine and the corresponding 6,7-dimethyllumazine (2 6) via their 5'-O-p-toluoyl- (2 0, 3 0), and 3'-deoxy-3'-iodo derivatives (2 4, 3 1) to form, after radical dehalogenation and final deprotection, 6 and 7. The newly synthesized lumazine nucleosides have been characterized by elemental analyses, UV- and NMR spectra.
Pteridine Nucleosides—New Versatile Building Blocks in Oligonucleotide Synthesis
摘要:
Chemical syntheses of 1-(2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)lumazines and isopterins as well as 8-(2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-4-amino-7(8H)pteridones and -isoxanthopterins have been developed to make the structural analogs of the naturally occurring 2'-deoxyribonucleosides in the pteridine series available. The corresponding phosphoramidites have been used in machine-aided solid-support syntheses leading to new types of fluorescence labeled oligonucleotides. The effects of the various fluorophors on duplex formation and as labels for enzyme reactions is demonstrated.
Synthesis and properties of 2,2′-anhydro-N-3-lumazine nucleosides
作者:Hermann Lutz、Wolfgang Pfleiderer
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(84)85279-9
日期:1984.7
conditions led to selective 2,2′-cyclization but no products possessing the less favored 4,2′-structure were obtained. The best yields of 2,2′-anhydro-3-β- d -arabinofuranosyllumazines were obtained from 3-(2,3- O -carbonyl-5- O -trityl-β- d -ribofuranosyl)lumazines in an imidazole-catalyzed reaction at elevated temperatures. Base hydrolysis of the 2,2′-bond allowed the synthesis of 3-β- d -arabinofuranosyllumazines