A Novel Class of Potent Nonglycosidic and Nonpeptidic Pan-Selectin Inhibitors
摘要:
An early step of the inflammatory response, the rolling of leukocytes on activated endothelial cells, is mediated by selectin/carbohydrate interactions. The tetrasaccharide sialy Lewis(x) is a ligand for E-, P-, and L-selectin and therefore serves as a lead structure for the development of analogues. A combination of synthesis and structure-based design allowed rapid optimization. The current lead 2a was evaluated in our E-selectin cell flow chamber assay where it proved to inhibit rolling and adhesion with an IC50 of 28 +/- 7 mu M. The assays used are predictive for the in vivo efficacy of test compounds as shown for 2a in a proteose peptone induced peritonitis model of acute inflammation in mice.
A Novel Class of Potent Nonglycosidic and Nonpeptidic Pan-Selectin Inhibitors
摘要:
An early step of the inflammatory response, the rolling of leukocytes on activated endothelial cells, is mediated by selectin/carbohydrate interactions. The tetrasaccharide sialy Lewis(x) is a ligand for E-, P-, and L-selectin and therefore serves as a lead structure for the development of analogues. A combination of synthesis and structure-based design allowed rapid optimization. The current lead 2a was evaluated in our E-selectin cell flow chamber assay where it proved to inhibit rolling and adhesion with an IC50 of 28 +/- 7 mu M. The assays used are predictive for the in vivo efficacy of test compounds as shown for 2a in a proteose peptone induced peritonitis model of acute inflammation in mice.
Expanding Pd-Catalyzed C−N Bond-Forming Processes: The First Amidation of Aryl Sulfonates, Aqueous Amination, and Complementarity with Cu-Catalyzed Reactions
作者:Xiaohua Huang、Kevin W. Anderson、Danilo Zim、Lei Jiang、Artis Klapars、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/ja035483w
日期:2003.6.1
The first general method for the Pd-catalyzedamination of aryl tosylates and benzenesulfonates was developed utilizing ligand 1, which belongs to a new generation of biaryl monophosphine ligands. In addition, the new catalyst system for the first time enables amidation of aryl arenesulfonates and aqueousamination protocols that do not necessitate the use of cosolvents. The substrate scope has been
Pd催化芳基甲苯磺酸酯和苯磺酸酯胺化的第一种通用方法是利用配体1开发的,该配体属于新一代联芳基单膦配体。此外,新的催化剂系统首次实现了芳基芳烃磺酸盐的酰胺化和不需要使用助溶剂的水性胺化方案。底物范围已显着扩大到包括含有伯酰胺和游离羧酸基团的芳基卤化物。在多功能基板的情况下,Pd 催化的胺化可以提供与 Cu 催化的 CN 键形成过程互补的选择性。