α:β Selectivity in the synthesis of 3-substituted, 4-methyl umbelliferone glycosides of N-acetyl glucosamine and chitobiose
摘要:
The influence of phenolic acceptor nucleophilicity; for example, 3-substituted, 4-methylumbelliferones, and glycosyl donor electrophilicity; for example, 3- and 4-substituted N-acetylglucosamines, on glycosylation stereochemistry has been evaluated. In a systematic comparison, the stereochemical outcome as well as the reaction yield appeared to be influenced by the 3- and 4-substituents of the donor as well as the 3-substituent of the aryl acceptor. In the context of synthesizing a fluorogenic substrate for oligosaccharyltransferase, an alpha-glycoside was desired. Although most acceptor-donor pairs led to predominantly or exclusively the beta-glycoside, reaction of the most activated (3,4-di-O-benzyl) donor and the least nucleophilic acceptor (3-Br), resulted in a 1:1 ratio of alpha,beta arylglycosides. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Studies Related to Synthesis of Glycophosphatidylinositol Membrane-Bound Protein Anchors. 6. Convergent Assembly of Subunits
作者:Robert Madsen、Uko E. Udodong、Carmichael Roberts、David R. Mootoo、Peter Konradsson、Bert Fraser-Reid
DOI:10.1021/ja00110a011
日期:1995.2
Glycophosphatidylinositol anchors of membrane-bound proteins are thought to comprise a common pentasaccharide core containing mannan, glucosamine, and inositol residues. A synthetic route to this core is described. In addition, the complete heptasaccharide moiety of the rat brain Thy-1 membrane anchor, the first mammalian membrane anchor to be characterized, has been synthesized. In the case of the Thy-1 anchor, the synthetic plan is based on three building blocks comprising glucosamine-inositol, galactosamine-mannose, and trimannan residues. Although glycosyl donors other than n-pentenyl glycosides (NPGs) have been used in preparing each of these building blocks, the final assembly of the heptasaccharide utilizes NPGs as the only glycosyl donors. The mildness of the conditions for these coupling reactions has allowed us to make provisions for subsequent installation of the three phosphodiester units.
Paulsen, Hans; Huffziger, Axel; Boeckel, Constant A. A. van, Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1988, p. 419 - 426
作者:Paulsen, Hans、Huffziger, Axel、Boeckel, Constant A. A. van
DOI:——
日期:——
Boeckel, C. A. A. van; Beetz, T., Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas, 1985, vol. 104, # 6, p. 174 - 176