Borenium Ion Catalyzed Hydroboration of Alkenes with N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Boranes
摘要:
Treatment of alkenes such as 3-hexene, 3-octene, and 1-cyclohexyl-1-butene with the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-derived borane 2 and catalytic HNTf2 (Tf = trifluoromethanesulfonyl (CF3SO2)) effects hydroboration at room temperature. With 3-hexene, surprisingly facile migration of the boron atom from C(3) of the hexyl group to C(2) was observed over a time scale of minutes to hours. Oxidative workup gave a mixture of alcohols containing 2-hexanol as the major product. A similar preference for the C(2) alcohol was observed after oxidative workup of the 3-octene and 1-cyclohexyl-1-butene hydroborations. NHC-borenium cations (or functional equivalents) are postulated as the species that accomplish the hydroborations, and the C(2) selective migrations are attributed to the four center interconversion of borenium cations with cationic NHC-borane-olefin pi-complexes.
A STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF 1,2-DIALKYLETHENYL BROMIDES VIA MONOHYDROBORATION OF 1-BROMO-1-ALKYNES WITH DIALKYLBORANES
作者:Yuzuru Masuda、Akira Arase、Akira Suzuki
DOI:10.1246/cl.1978.665
日期:1978.7.5
Treatment of 1-bromo-1-alkenyldialkylboranes with lead(IV) acetate or iodosobenzene diacetate afforded 1-bromo-1,2-dialkylethylenes in moderate yields. Furthermore, both E-isomers and Z-isomers could be independently obtained as the main products by the use of different reaction conditions.
Singaram, Bakthan; Cole, Thomas E.; Brown, Herbert C., Organometallics, 1984, vol. 3, # 10, p. 1520 - 1523
作者:Singaram, Bakthan、Cole, Thomas E.、Brown, Herbert C.
DOI:——
日期:——
Cole, Thomas E.; Bakshi, Raman K.; Srebnik, Morris, Organometallics, 1986, vol. 5, # 11, p. 2303 - 2307
作者:Cole, Thomas E.、Bakshi, Raman K.、Srebnik, Morris、Singaram, Bakthan、Brown, Herbert C.
DOI:——
日期:——
Boroorganic compounds
作者:L. S. Vasil'ev、M. M. Vartanyan、B. M. Mikhailov
DOI:10.1007/bf02659538
日期:1976.10
The hydroboration of (trimethylsilyl)ethyne with dialkylboranes and its application to the syntheses of (E)-1-(trimethylsilyl)alk-1-enes and 2-(trimethylsilyl)alk-1-enes
作者:Masayuki Hoshi、Yuzuru Masuda、Akira Arase
DOI:10.1039/p19900003237
日期:——
The reaction of (trimethylsilyl)ethyne 1 with a stoicheiometric amount of dialkylborane 2 proceeds to the monohydroboration stage, giving a mixture of regioisomers, (E)-[2-(trimethylsilyl)-ethenyl]dialkylborane 3 and [1-(trimethylsilyl)ethenyl]dialkylborane 4. In the hydroboration with bulky dialkylboranes, derived from internal alkenes, the former predominates. Successive treatment of the mixture with methyllithium and benzenesulphenyl chloride exclusively affords highly pure (E)-2-alkyl-1-(trimethylsilyl)ethene 6 whose alkyl group migrates from the boron atom, while in the hydroboration with less bulky dialkylboranes, derived from terminal alkenes, the latter predominates. Successive treatment of the mixture with aq. NaOH and iodine exclusively affords highly pure 2-(trimethylsilyl)alk-1-ene 7 whose alkyl group migrates from the boron atom.