Synthesis and interaction studies of benzimidazole derivative with human serum albumin
摘要:
A benzimidazole derivative, 1-(2-picolyl)-3-(2-picolyl) benzimidazole iodide (PPB), was synthesized. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), UV-visible, three-dimensional (3D) fluorescence, synchronous fluorescence (SF) and fluorescence spectroscopic methods were used to determine the PPB binding mode and the effects of PPB on protein stability and secondary structure. Fluorescence results revealed the presence of static type of quenching mechanism in the binding of PPB to human serum albumin (HSA). The binding constants between PPB and HSA were obtained according to Scatchard equation. The number of binding sites, the binding constants and the thermodynamic parameters were measured. The results showed a spontaneous binding of PPB to HSA through hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces. In addition, the distance between PPB and the Trp 214 was estimated via employing the Forster's non-radiative energy transfer theory, and was found to be 3.49 nm, which indicated that PPB can bind to HSA with high probability. Site marker competitive experiments indicated that the binding of PPB to HSA primarily took place in subdomain IIA. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Environmental Friendly Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition Reaction of Azides, Alkynes, and Organic Halides or Epoxides in Water: Efficient "Click" Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triazole Derivatives by Cu Catalyst
An efficientclicksynthesis of 1,2,3‐triazole derivatives from benzyl halides or alkyl halides, epoxides, terminal alkynes, and sodium azides in the presence of copper salts and relative benzimidazole salts have been developed. This procedure eliminates the need to handle potentially organicazides, which are generated in situ. A broad spectrum of substrates can participate in the process effectively