Second‐Generation CD73 Inhibitors Based on a 4,6‐Biaryl‐2‐thiopyridine Scaffold
摘要:
AbstractVarious series of 4,6‐biaryl‐2‐thiopyridine derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as potential ecto‐5′‐nucleotidase (CD73) inhibitors. Two synthetic routes were explored and the coupling of 4,6‐disubstituted 3‐cyano‐2‐chloro‐pyridines with selected thiols allowed us to explore the structural diversity. Somehow divergent results were obtained in biological assays on CD73 inhibition using either the purified recombinant protein or cell‐based assays, highlighting the difficulty to target protein‐protein interface on proteins existing as soluble and membrane‐bound forms. Among the 18 new derivatives obtained, three derivatives incorporating morpholino substituents on the 4,6‐biaryl‐2‐thiopyridine core were shown to be able to reverse the adenosine‐mediated immune suppression on human T cells. The higher blockade efficiency was observed for 2‐((3‐cyano‐4,6‐bis(4‐morpholinophenyl)pyridin‐2‐yl)thio)‐N‐(isoxazol‐3‐yl)acetamide (with total reversion at 100 μM) and methyl 2‐((3‐cyano‐4,6‐bis(4‐morpholinophenyl)pyridin‐2‐yl)thio)acetate (with partial reversion at 10 μM). Thus, this series of compounds illustrates a new chemotype of CD73 allosteric inhibitors.
A simple and expedient method for the synthesis of ethyl 3-amino-4,6-diarylthieno[2,3-<i>b</i>]pyridine-2-carboxylate
作者:Hetal C. Shah、Vaishali H. Shah、Nirmal D. Desai
DOI:10.1002/jhet.237
日期:2009.11
2‐Chloro‐4,6‐diarylnicotinonitrile 1 was reacted with ethyl 2‐mercaptoacetate 2 to furnish ethyl 2‐(3‐cyano‐4,6‐diarylpyridin‐2‐ylthio)acetate 3 as intermediates. These intermediates were cyclized by Thorpe–Zeigler cyclization using solid–liquid phase‐transfer catalysis conditions to give ethyl 3‐amino‐4,6‐diarylthieno[2,3‐b]pyridine‐2‐carboxylate 4. One‐pot heterocyclization without isolating the
2-氯-4,6- diarylnicotinonitrile 1用2-巯基乙酸乙酯进行反应2至配料中的2-(3-氰基-4,6- diarylpyridin -2-基硫基)乙酸甲酯3作为中间体。这些中间体通过固-液相转移催化条件通过Thorpe–Zeigler环化环化,得到3-氨基-4-6,6-二芳基噻吩并[2,3 - b ]吡啶-2-羧酸乙酯4。使用固液相转移条件也可以实现不分离中间体的单锅杂环。J.杂环化学,(2009)。
Multi-targeted anti-Alzheimer's agents: Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling study of some pyrazolopyridine hybrids
作者:Omnia M. Waly、Selwan M. El-Sayed、Mariam A. Ghaly、Hussein I. El-Subbagh