1-[[[[2-[2-[2-[2-甲氧基乙氧基]乙氧基]乙氧基]乙氧基]羰基]氧基]甲基]-4-[N’-氰基-N’’-[6-[4-氯苯氧基]己基]胍基]氯化吡啶 | 432037-57-5

• 物质功能分类: 医药中间体 - 吡啶类化合物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯酚醚
• 中文名称: 1-[[[[2-[2-[2-[2-甲氧基乙氧基]乙氧基]乙氧基]乙氧基]羰基]氧基]甲基]-4-[N’-氰基-N’’-[6-[4-氯苯氧基]己基]胍基]氯化吡啶
• 中文别名: 1-[[[[2-[2-[2-[2-甲氧基乙氧基]乙氧基]乙氧基]乙氧基]羰基]氧基]甲基]-4-[N'-氰基-N''-[6-[4-氯苯氧基]己基]胍基]氯化吡啶
• 英文名称: 1-[2-(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-ethoxy)-ethoxy)-ethoxy-carbonyloxymethyl]-4-[N'-cyano-N"-(6-(4-chlorophenoxy)-hexyl)-N-guanidino]-pyridinium chloride
• 英文别名: 1-[2-(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-ethoxy)-ethoxy)-ethoxy-carbonyloxymethyl]-4-[N'-cyano-N''-(6-(4-chlorophenoxy)-hexyl)-N-guanidino]-pyridinium chloride；[4-({N'-[6-(4-Chlorophenoxy)hexyl]-N-cyanocarbamimidoyl}imino)pyridin-1(4H)-yl]methyl 2,5,8,11-tetraoxatridecan-13-yl carbonate--hydrogen chloride (1/1)；[4-[N'-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]-N-cyanocarbamimidoyl]iminopyridin-1-yl]methyl 2-[2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl carbonate;hydrochloride
• CAS: 432037-57-5
• 化学式: C₃₀H₄₃ClN₅O₈*Cl
• 分子量: 672.606
• InChiKey: DAHMXVAETAAQOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  158-159℃
• 溶解度：
  二甲基亚砜：200 mg/mL（297.35 mM）

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.92
• 重原子数：
  45
• 可旋转键数：
  27
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.53
• 拓扑面积：
  146
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  11

ADMET

代谢

GMX1777在体内通过酯碳酸键的水解迅速转化为GMX1778。

GMX1777 is rapidly converted to GMX1778 in vivo through hydrolytic cleavage of an ester carbonate bond.

来源:DrugBank

制备方法与用途

生物活性

Teglarinad chloride (GMX1777) 是 GMX1778 (一种烟酰胺磷酸核糖基转移酶抑制剂) 的前药。Teglarinad chloride 在小鼠中表现出抗肿瘤活性可以归因于 NAMPT 的抑制。Teglarinad chloride 通过干扰 DNA 修复和抗血管生成，可以增强放射功效。

体内研究

GMX1777 (75 mg/kg; 24 h intravenous infusion) causes tumor regression in the IM-9 model, a small-cell lung cancer (SHP-77) model, and a colon carcinoma (HCT-116) model.
GMX1777 (50-100 mg/kg/d, i.m. for 5 d) with or without local tumor radiotherapy is effective for both FaDu and C666-1 tumors in vivo.
GMX1777 (25-400 mg/kg; 24 h intravenous infusion) is quickly converted to GMX1778 in plasma of mice with a half-life of GMX1777 less than 0.7 h.

Animal Model:	CB17 SCID/SCID female mice bearing subcutaneous IM-9 multiple myeloma tumors
Dosage:	18.75, 35, 75 mg/kg
Administration:	A 24 h intravenous infusion
Result:	Induced a nearly complete regression of the tumors and a significant tumor growth delay at the dose of 75 mg/kg. Reduced IM-9 tumor growth moderately at 37.5 mg/kg.

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  chloromethyl 2-(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl carbonate 在 sodium iodide 作用下， 以 丙酮 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 0.33h， 生成 1-[[[[2-[2-[2-[2-甲氧基乙氧基]乙氧基]乙氧基]乙氧基]羰基]氧基]甲基]-4-[N’-氰基-N’’-[6-[4-氯苯氧基]己基]胍基]氯化吡啶
  参考文献：
  名称：

  EB1627: a soluble prodrug of the potent anticancer cyanoguanidine CHS828

  摘要：

  To overcome pharmacokinetic and solubility problems observed in early clinical trials with the potent anticancer compound CHS828, we synthesised a series of prodrugs with improved properties. The best compound obtained was EB1627, with a tetraethyleneglycol moiety attached to the parent drug via a carbonate linkage. This compound was found soluble enough to be given i.v. and the drug was rapidly released in vivo exerting a very potent inhibitory activity alone and in combination with known cytostatics (etoposide) in animal models in vivo. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.03.064

文献信息

• Cyanoguanidine prodrugs
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20020165201A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-11-07

  The invention relates to compounds of the formula I 1 wherein X 1 and X 2 independently represent a bond; a straight, branched and/or cyclic hydrocarbon diradical, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxy, halogen, nitro, amino, cyano, aminosulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, aminocarbonyl or alkylcarbonylamino; a heteroarylene or non-aromatic heterocyclic hydrocarbon diradical, all of which are optionally substituted with one or more straight, branched and/or cyclic non-aromatic hydrocarbon radical, hydroxyl, halogen, amino, nitro, cyano, aminosulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, aminocarbonyl or alkylcarbonylamino; Y 1 and Y 2 independently represent a bond, an ether diradical (R′—O—R″), an amine diradical (R′—N—R″), O, S, S(O), S(O) 2 , C(O), NH—CO, CO—NH, SO 2 —N(R′), methylene or N(R′)—SO 2 wherein R′ and R″ independently represent straight or branched hydrocarbon diradicals containing up to 4 carbon atoms; Y 3 represents O, O—C(O), C(O)—O, N(R 8 ), R 8 being hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl R 1 represents hydrogen or straight, branched and/or cyclic alkyl, optionally substituted with phenyl; or an aromatic hydrocarbon radical; R 2 represents aryl, heteroaryl or a non-aromatic heterocyclic hydrocarbon radical, all of which are optionally substituted; tetrahydropyranyloxy, di-(C 1-4 alkoxy)phosphinoyloxy or C 1-4 alkoxycarbonylamino; R 3 represents hydrogen; a straight, branched and/or cyclic hydrocarbon radical, optionally substituted with one or more amino, hydroxy, carboxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, alkoxy, aminocarbonyl, C 1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1-4 alkoxycarbonylamino, sulfo, hydroxysulfonyloxy, dihydroxyphosphinoyloxy, phosphono, sulfamino, aminosulfonyl, aminoacylamino or dialkoxyphosphinoyl; heteroaryl or a non-aromatic heterocyclic hydrocarbon radical, all of which are optionally substituted with one or more straight, branched and/or cyclic hydrocarbon radical, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, alkoxy, aminocarbonyl, C 1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1-4 alkoxycarbonylamino, sulfo, hydroxysulfonyloxy, dihydroxyphosphinoyloxy, phosphono, sulfamino, aminosulfonyl, aminoacylamino or dialkoxyphosphinoyl; 2 wherein s is an integer from 1 to 200; R 6 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted non-aromatic hydrocarbon radical; R 7 is independently hydrogen or methyl; R 4 and R 5 independently represent hydrogen; a straight, branched and/or cyclic hydrocarbon radical, optionally substituted with halogen, hydroxyl, halogen, amino, nitro or cyano; A represents hydrogen, an optionally substituted, straight, branched and/or cyclic hydrocarbon radical, hydroxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl or thiol; m and r are independently integers from 0 to 4; and n is 0 or 1; Z − is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion, such as chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, nitrate or phosphate. The compounds are well suited as prodrugs in human and veterinary therapy.

  该发明涉及以下式I的化合物： 其中X1和X2分别表示键；一种直链、支链和/或环烃二自由基，可选择地取代一个或多个羟基、卤素、硝基、氨基、氰基、氨基磺酰基、烷基磺酰胺基、烷基羰基、甲酰基、氨基羰基或烷基羰基氨基；一种杂芳烃基或非芳香杂环烃二自由基，均可选择地取代一个或多个直链、支链和/或环非芳香烃基、羟基、卤素、氨基、硝基、氰基、氨基磺酰基、烷基磺酰胺基、烷基羰基、甲酰基、氨基羰基或烷基羰基氨基； Y1和Y2分别表示键、醚二自由基（R′—O—R″）、胺二自由基（R′—N—R″）、O、S、S(O)、S(O)2、C(O)、NH—CO、CO—NH、SO2—N(R′)、亚甲基或N(R′)—SO2，其中R′和R″分别表示含有最多4个碳原子的直链或支链烃基； Y3表示O、O—C(O)、C(O)—O、N(R8)，其中R8为氢或C1-4烷基 R1表示氢或直链、支链和/或环烷基，可选择地取代苯基；或芳香烃基； R2表示芳基、杂芳基或非芳香杂环烃基，均可选择地取代；四氢吡喃氧基、二-(C1-4烷氧)磷酰氧基或C1-4烷氧羰基氨基； R3表示氢；一种直链、支链和/或环烃基，可选择地取代一个或多个氨基、羟基、羧基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷氧基、氨基羰基、C1-4烷氧羰基、C1-4烷氧羰基氨基、磺酰基、羟基磺酰氧基、二羟基磷酰氧基、磷酸酯、磺胺基、氨基磺酰基、氨基酰氨基或二烷氧基磷酰基；杂芳基或非芳香杂环烃基，均可选择地取代一个或多个直链、支链和/或环烃基、氨基、羟基、羧基、卤素、硝基、氰基、烷氧基、氨基羰基、C1-4烷氧羰基、C1-4烷氧羰基氨基、磺酰基、羟基磺酰氧基、二羟基磷酰氧基、磷酸酯、磺胺基、氨基磺酰基、氨基酰氨基或二烷氧基磷酰基； 其中s为1至200的整数；R6为氢或可选择地取代的非芳香烃基；R7独立地为氢或甲基； R4和R5独立地表示氢；一种直链、支链和/或环烃基，可选择地取代卤素、羟基、卤素、氨基、硝基或氰基； A表示氢、可选择地取代的直链、支链和/或环烃基、羟基、卤素、硝基、氰基、杂芳基、杂芳基烷基或硫醇；m和r独立地为0至4的整数；n为0或1； Z-为药用可接受的阴离子，如氯化物、溴化物、碘化物、硫酸盐、甲磺酸盐、对甲苯磺酸盐、硝酸盐或磷酸盐。这些化合物非常适用于人类和兽医治疗中作为前药。
• CYANOGUANIDINE PRODRUGS
  申请人：Leo Pharma A/S

  公开号：EP1339686A2

  公开（公告）日：2003-09-03
• Compositions and Methods for Effecting NAD+ Levels Using A Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyl Tranferase Inhibitor
  申请人：Roulston Anne

  公开号：US20090162454A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-06-25

  The present invention relates to methods for decreasing cellular DNA repair in a target patient; decreasing cellular NAD + biosynthesis in a target patient; increasing efficiency of radiation therapy in a target patient; modulating nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase activity in a patient; or sensitizing a patient to a DNA damaging therapy. The invention relates to methods for treating a patient who received a toxic dose of an nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase inhibitor. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a physiologically acceptable carrier; an effective amount of a NMPRT inhibitor; and nicotinic acid. The invention also relates to methods for treating a patient diagnosed with or suspected to have a cancer deficient in nicotinic acid pathway.
• COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR EFFECTING NAD+ LEVELS USING A NICOTINAMIDE PHOSPHORIBOSYL TRANSFERASE INHIBITOR
  申请人：Roulston Anne

  公开号：US20090215823A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-08-27

  The present invention relates to methods for decreasing cellular DNA repair in a patient diagnosed with or suspected to have chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); decreasing cellular NAD + biosynthesis in a patient diagnosed with or suspected to have CLL; or sensitizing a patient diagnosed with or suspected to have CLL to a DNA damaging therapy. The invention relates to methods for treating a patient diagnosed with or suspected to have CLL.
• US6525077B2
  申请人：——

  公开号：US6525077B2

  公开（公告）日：2003-02-25