Design and Synthesis of Novel Sulfonamide-Containing Bradykinin hB2 Receptor Antagonists. 1. Synthesis and SAR of α,α-Dimethylglycine Sulfonamides
摘要:
We recently published the extensive in vivo pharmacological characterization of MEN 16132 (J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2005, 616- 623; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2005, 528, 7), a member of the sulfonamide-containing human B-2 receptor (hB(2)R) antagonists. Here we report, in detail, how this family of compounds was designed, synthesized, and optimized to provide a group of products with subnanomolar affinity for the hB2R and high in vivo potency after topical administration to the respiratory tract. The series was designed on the basis of indications from the X-ray structures of the key structural motifs A and B present in known antagonists and is characterized by the presence of an alpha,alpha-dialkyl amino acid. The first lead ( 17) of the series was submitted to extensive chemical work to elucidate the structural requirements to increase hB(2) receptor affinity and antagonist potency in bioassays expressing the human B2 receptor ( hB2R). The following structural features were selected: a 2,4-dimethylquinoline moiety and a piperazine linker acylated with a basic amino acid. The representative lead compound 68 inhibited the specific binding of [H-3] BK to hB(2)R with a pKi of 9.4 and antagonized the BK-induced inositolphosphate (IP) accumulation in recombinant cell systems expressing the hB(2)R with a pA(2) of 9.1. Moreover, compound 68 when administered (300 nmol/kg) intratracheally in the anesthetized guinea pig, was able to significantly inhibit BK-induced bronchoconstriction for up to 120 min after its administration, while having a lower and shorter lasting effect on hypotension.
Design and Synthesis of Novel Sulfonamide-Containing Bradykinin hB2 Receptor Antagonists. 1. Synthesis and SAR of α,α-Dimethylglycine Sulfonamides
摘要:
We recently published the extensive in vivo pharmacological characterization of MEN 16132 (J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2005, 616- 623; Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2005, 528, 7), a member of the sulfonamide-containing human B-2 receptor (hB(2)R) antagonists. Here we report, in detail, how this family of compounds was designed, synthesized, and optimized to provide a group of products with subnanomolar affinity for the hB2R and high in vivo potency after topical administration to the respiratory tract. The series was designed on the basis of indications from the X-ray structures of the key structural motifs A and B present in known antagonists and is characterized by the presence of an alpha,alpha-dialkyl amino acid. The first lead ( 17) of the series was submitted to extensive chemical work to elucidate the structural requirements to increase hB(2) receptor affinity and antagonist potency in bioassays expressing the human B2 receptor ( hB2R). The following structural features were selected: a 2,4-dimethylquinoline moiety and a piperazine linker acylated with a basic amino acid. The representative lead compound 68 inhibited the specific binding of [H-3] BK to hB(2)R with a pKi of 9.4 and antagonized the BK-induced inositolphosphate (IP) accumulation in recombinant cell systems expressing the hB(2)R with a pA(2) of 9.1. Moreover, compound 68 when administered (300 nmol/kg) intratracheally in the anesthetized guinea pig, was able to significantly inhibit BK-induced bronchoconstriction for up to 120 min after its administration, while having a lower and shorter lasting effect on hypotension.
8-Hydroxyquinolines are synthesized from O-2,4-dinitrophenyloximes of m-hydroxyphenethyl ketones by the treatment with sodium hydride, and then with 2,3-dichloro-4,5-dicyano-p-benzoquinone (DDQ).
Regioselective Synthesis of Quinolin-8-ols and 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolin-8-ols by the Cyclization of 2-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)ethyl Ketone<i>O</i>-2,4-Dinitrophenyloximes
Cyclization of 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethylketone O-2,4-dinitrophenyloximes proceeds on the oxime nitrogen atom by the treatment with NaH and then with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone and acetic acid to yield quinolin-8-ols regioselectively. The reaction in the presence of Na[BH3(CN)] affords 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-8-ols. The present cyclization proceeds via alkylideneaminyl radical intermediates
2-(3-羟基苯基)乙基酮 O-2,4-二硝基苯基肟的环化反应在肟氮原子上进行,先用 NaH 处理,然后用 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-对苯醌和乙酸处理区域选择性地产生喹啉-8-醇。在 Na[BH3(CN)] 存在下反应得到 1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉-8-醇。本环化通过亚烷基亚胺基自由基中间体进行,该中间体由 3-羟基苯基和 2,4-二硝基苯基部分之间的单电子转移产生。