Cascade Annulation of 2-Alkynylthioanisoles with Unsaturated α-Bromocarbonyls Leading to Thio-Benzobicyclic Skeletons
摘要:
A protocol of Cu-catalyzed annulation of phenylethynylsulfanes with unsaturated alpha-bromocarbonyls for the construction of thio-benzobicyclic skeletons is described. In this single reaction, three new bonds and two new rings can be established, highlighting the step-economics and high efficiency of this protocol.
Competition Studies in Alkyne Electrophilic Cyclization Reactions
作者:Saurabh Mehta、Jesse P. Waldo、Richard C. Larock
DOI:10.1021/jo802196r
日期:2009.2.6
toward alkyneelectrophiliccyclizationreactions has been studied. The required diarylalkynes have been prepared by consecutive Sonogashira reactions of appropriately substituted aryl halides and competitive cyclizations have been performed using I2, ICl, NBS and PhSeCl as electrophiles. The results indicate that the nucleophilicity of the competing functional groups, polarization of the alkyne triple
已经研究了各种官能团对炔烃亲电环化反应的相对反应性。所需的二芳基炔已通过适当取代的芳基卤化物的连续 Sonogashira 反应制备,并使用 I 2、ICl、NBS 和 PhSeCl 作为亲电子试剂进行竞争性环化。结果表明,竞争官能团的亲核性、炔烃三键的极化和中间体的阳离子性质是决定这些反应结果的最重要因素。
Synthesis of Optically Active Selenium-Containing Isotryptophan, Homoisotryptophan, and Homotryptophan
Selenoisotryptophan and its higher homologues were synthesized by Sonogashira coupling of iodophenyl methyl selenide and alkynyloxazolidines followed by iodocyclization as the keystep. Sonogashira coupling of 3-iodobenzoselenophene with ethynyloxazolidine allowed the synthesis of selenohomotryptophan.
Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Benzo[<i>b</i>]selenophenes via Electrophilic Cyclization
作者:Tanay Kesharwani、Shilpa A. Worlikar、Richard C. Larock
DOI:10.1021/jo0524268
日期:2006.3.1
2,3-Disubstituted benzo[b]selenophenes have been prepared by the electrophilic cyclization of various 1-(1-alkynyl)-2-(methylseleno)arenes by Br2, NBS, I2, ICl, PhSeCl, PhSeBr, and Hg(OAc)2. This method tolerates a wide variety of functional groups, including alcohol, ester, nitrile, nitro, and silyl groups, and proceeds under exceptionally mild reaction conditions.
通过Br 2,NBS,I 2,ICl,PhSeCl,PhSeBr和Hg对各种1-(1-炔基)-2-(甲基硒代)芳烃进行亲电环化反应,制备了2,3-二取代的苯并[ b ]硒代苯(OAc)2。该方法可耐受多种官能团,包括醇,酯,腈,硝基和甲硅烷基,并在异常温和的反应条件下进行。
Divergent Synthesis of Fused Tetracyclic Heterocycles from Diarylalkynes Enabled by the Selective Insertion of Isocyanide
A highly selective synthesis of six different fused tetracyclicheterocycles from readily available diarylalkynes and isocyanides is disclosed. It has high step economy and good functional tolerance. An unprecedented intermolecular nucleopalladation of diarylalkynes occurs enabled by a sequential double isocyanide insertion.
Linear and Angular Heteroacenes from Double-Electrophilic Cyclization (DEC) and DEC-Reductive Elimination of Diynes
作者:Akhil Gupta、Bernard L. Flynn
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00265
日期:2017.4.21
Linear and angular heteroacenes are prepared from terminal alkynes bearing tethered nucleophiles in two steps. Linear heteroacenes are formed from the homocoupling of these alkynes followed by reaction with a double electrophile (ECl2) to induce a tricyclization reaction cascade involving double-electrophilic cyclization (DEC). Related angular heteroacenes are formed from the prior substitution of the chloro groups in ECl2 with the same terminal alkyne followed by reaction with AuCl3 to produce a DEC-reductive-elimination (DECRE) reaction.