Fluorous Oxime Palladacycle: A Precatalyst for Carbon–Carbon Coupling Reactions in Aqueous and Organic Medium
摘要:
To facilitate precatalyst recovery and reuse, we have developed a fluorous, oxime-based palladacycle 1 and demonstrated that it is a very efficient and versatile precatalyst for a wide range of carbon carbon bond formation reactions (Suzuki-Miyaura, Sonogashira, Stille, Heck, Glaser-type, and Kumada) in either aqueous or organic medium under microwave irradiation. Palladacycle 1 could be recovered through F-SPE in various coupling reactions with recovery ranging from 84 to 95% for the first cycle. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) analyses of the Pd content in the crude product from each class of transformation indicated extremely low levels of leaching and the palladacycle could be reused four to five times without significant loss of activity.
Fluorous Oxime Palladacycle: A Precatalyst for Carbon–Carbon Coupling Reactions in Aqueous and Organic Medium
摘要:
To facilitate precatalyst recovery and reuse, we have developed a fluorous, oxime-based palladacycle 1 and demonstrated that it is a very efficient and versatile precatalyst for a wide range of carbon carbon bond formation reactions (Suzuki-Miyaura, Sonogashira, Stille, Heck, Glaser-type, and Kumada) in either aqueous or organic medium under microwave irradiation. Palladacycle 1 could be recovered through F-SPE in various coupling reactions with recovery ranging from 84 to 95% for the first cycle. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) analyses of the Pd content in the crude product from each class of transformation indicated extremely low levels of leaching and the palladacycle could be reused four to five times without significant loss of activity.
Hydroformylation of cinnamic acid derivatives catalysed by rhodium complexes
作者:C. Botteghi、S. Paganelli
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(93)83039-x
日期:1993.6
The hydroformylation of methyl cinnamate catalysed by various rhodiumcomplexes affords the aldehyde 1a with good chemo- and regio-selectivity, while in the case of methyl p-chlorocinnamate the predominant reaction is the substrate hydrogenation. Higher yields of the desired aldehydes 1a and 1b are obtained by hydroformylation of the cinnamaldehyde and p-chlorocinnamaldehyde diethylacetal, respectively
4‐pentadienale 3a–f werden aus den 3‐Phenyl‐propenal‐diethylacetalen la–f und Ethylvinylether dargestellt und ihre Oxime 4a–f in die (E)‐ und (Z)‐Isomere getrennt. Beim Einsatz der α‐verzweigten 5‐Phenyl‐2,4‐pentadienale 5a–d, die durch Aldolkondensation gewonnen werden, sind die einheitlichen (E)‐Oxime 6a–d zu erhalten.