Synthesis and SAR of 1,3-thiazolyl thiophene and pyridine derivatives as potent, orally active and S1P3-sparing S1P1 agonists
摘要:
We have previously disclosed 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivative 3 as a potent S1P(3)-sparing S1P(1) agonist. Although compound 3 exhibits potent and manageable immunosuppressive efficacy in various in vivo models, recent studies have revealed that its 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring is subjected to enterobacterial decomposition. As provisions for unpredictable issues, a series of alternative compounds were synthesized on the basis of compound 3. Extensive SAR studies led to the finding of 1,3-thiazole 24c with the EC50 value of 3.4 nM for human S1P(1), and over 5800-fold selectivity against S1P(3). In rat on host versus graft reaction (HvGR), the ID50 value of 24c was determined at 0.07 mg/kg. The pharmacokinetics in rat and monkey is also reported. Compared to compound 3, 24c showed excellent stability against enterobacteria. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and SAR of 1,3-thiazolyl thiophene and pyridine derivatives as potent, orally active and S1P3-sparing S1P1 agonists
摘要:
We have previously disclosed 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivative 3 as a potent S1P(3)-sparing S1P(1) agonist. Although compound 3 exhibits potent and manageable immunosuppressive efficacy in various in vivo models, recent studies have revealed that its 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring is subjected to enterobacterial decomposition. As provisions for unpredictable issues, a series of alternative compounds were synthesized on the basis of compound 3. Extensive SAR studies led to the finding of 1,3-thiazole 24c with the EC50 value of 3.4 nM for human S1P(1), and over 5800-fold selectivity against S1P(3). In rat on host versus graft reaction (HvGR), the ID50 value of 24c was determined at 0.07 mg/kg. The pharmacokinetics in rat and monkey is also reported. Compared to compound 3, 24c showed excellent stability against enterobacteria. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.