Deracemisation of β-hydroxy esters using immobilised whole cells of Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330: substrate specificity and mechanistic investigation
摘要:
Deracemisation of aryl substituted beta-hydroxy esters by immobilised whole cells of Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330 gave > 99% ee and up to 75% yield of their corresponding (S)-enantiomers. Mechanistic investigation of the deracemisation reaction carried out using a deuterated substrate, ethyl 3-deutero-3-hydroxy-3-phenyl propanoate revealed that while the (S)-enantiomer remains unreacted the (R)enantiomer undergoes enantioselective oxidation to its corresponding ketoester, which on complementary enantiospecific reduction gives the (S)-enantiomer in high yield and % ee. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
N-Heterocyclic carbene mediated Reformatsky reaction of aldehydes with α-trimethylsilylcarbonyl compounds
作者:Xiao-Lei Zou、Guang-Fen Du、Wan-Fu Sun、Lin He、Xiao-Wei Ma、Cheng-Zhi Gu、Bin Dai
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.11.015
日期:2013.1
N-Heterocycliccarbenes have been employed as highly efficient organocatalysts to mediate silyl-Reformatsky type reaction. In the presence of only 0.5 mol % nucleophiliccarbene 1, various aldehydes coupled with α-trimethylsilylethylacetate very smoothly in DMF at room temperature to provide the corresponding β-hydroxyesters in moderate to high yields. α-Trimethylsilylketone and α-trimethylsilylamide
The Use of Chiral BINAM NHC-Rh(III) Complexes in Enantioselective Hydrosilylation of 3-Oxo-3-arylpropionic Acid Methyl or Ethyl Esters
作者:Qin Xu、Xingxing Gu、Sijia Liu、Qinyu Dou、Min Shi
DOI:10.1021/jo062453d
日期:2007.3.1
Axially chiral BINAM N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-Rh(III) complexes were applied in the enantioselective hydrosilylation of 3-oxo-3-arylpropionic acid methyl or ethyl esters. The reduction products 3-hydroxy-3-arylpropionic acid methyl or ethyl esters could be obtained in good yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities under mild conditions.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FUSED IMIDAZOLE COMPOUND, REFORMATSKY REAGENT IN STABLE FORM, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
申请人:Kawakami Jun-ichi
公开号:US20120077985A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-29
The present invention provides an industrially advantageous process for producing a steroid C
17,20
lyase inhibitor represented by the general formula (I);
and a Reformatsky reagent in a stable form suitable for the process.
In the present invention, a compound represented by the general formula (I) is produced by reducing a specific β-hydroxy ester compound derivative or a salt thereof obtained from a specific carbonyl compound in a Reformatsky reaction in the presence of a metal hydride complex and a metal halide, and then subjecting it to a ring-closing reaction. In the above Reformatsky reaction, it is useful to use a stable solution of a compound represented by the general formula BrZnCH
2
COOC
2
H
5
or a crystal of the compound which is represented by the formula (BrZnCH
2
COOC
2
H
5
.THF)
2
.
Benzoylacetate esters and aryl-substituted derivatives are efficiently reduced in 2-propanol using the readily available catalytic combination (1S,2R)-ephedrine/[RuCl2(eta(6)-p-cymene)](2) to give the corresponding alcohols in high yields and enantioselectivities (up to 94% ee). (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
AYI A. I.; CONDOM R.; WADE T. N.; GUEDJ R., J. FLUOR. CHEM., 1979, 14, NO 6, 437-454