Platinum(II)-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of alkynylbenzonitriles: synthesis of 1-alkoxyisoquinolines and isoquinolones
摘要:
A facile synthesis of a series of 1-alkoxyisoguinolines and (2H)-isoguinolones by an intramolecular 6-endo-dig cyclization of ortho-alkynylbenzonitriles in the presence of a catalytic amount of hydrido(dimethylphosphinous acid-kappa P)[hydrogen bis(dimethylphosphinito-kappa P)]platinum(II) in various alcohols at 65-90 degrees C is described for the first time. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Isoquinolone Synthesis through S<sub>N</sub>Ar Reaction of 2-Halobenzonitriles with Ketones Followed by Cyclization
作者:Muhammad Shareef Mayo、Xiaoqiang Yu、Xiujuan Feng、Yoshinori Yamamoto、Ming Bao
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b00357
日期:2015.4.17
An efficient method for the synthesis of isoquinolones through base KOtBu-promoted SNAr reaction of 2-halobenzonitriles with ketones followed by Lewis acid Cu(OAc)2-catalyzed cyclization is described. Isoquinolone derivatives were obtained in satisfactory to good yields.
描述了一种有效的方法,该方法通过2-卤代苄腈与酮的碱式KO t Bu促进的S N Ar反应,然后由路易斯酸Cu(OAc)2催化的环化来合成异喹诺酮。以令人满意的至良好的产率获得了异喹诺酮衍生物。
Nickel‐Catalyzed Tandem Reaction of Functionalized Arylacetonitriles with Arylboronic Acids in 2‐MeTHF: Eco‐Friendly Synthesis of Aminoisoquinolines and Isoquinolones
example of the nickel-catalyzed tandem addition/cyclization of 2-(cyanomethyl)benzonitriles with arylboronic acids in 2-MeTHF has been developed, which provides the facile synthesis of aminoisoquinolines with good functional group tolerance under mild conditions. This chemistry has also been successfully applied to the synthesis of isoquinolones by the tandemreaction of methyl 2-(cyanomethyl)benzoates
sequential nucleophilic addition followed by an intramolecular cyclization of functionalized nitriles with arylboronic acids has been achieved, providing an efficient synthetic pathway to access structurally diverse isoquinolines and isoquinolones. This methodology has also been successfully applied to the total synthesis of the topoisomerase I inhibitor CWJ-a-5 (free base).
Copper is key: A concise route to isoquinolin‐1(2H)‐ones from simple and readily available starting materials is provided by an efficient copper‐catalyzed annulation of ketones with 2‐halobenzamides. The method is applicable to a wide range of ketones containing different functional groups furnishing the products in moderate to excellent yields.