synthetic precursors; co-condensation of rhenium with oxalyl chloride gives [Re(CO)4Cl]2, ruthenium atoms when co-condensed with oxalyl chloride give a carbonyl halide compound which adds trimethylphosphine forming [Ru(Me3)P3(CO)Cl2], and similarly, iridium atoms with oxalyl chloride and then triphenylphosphine give [Ir(CO)2(PPh3)Cl3].
诸如1,2-二
溴-(或二
氯-)
乙烷或烯丙基
氯之类的反应性卤代烃会在共缩合条件下卤化
钼和rh的原子,从而以较低的价态形成溶剂化的过渡
金属卤化物,例如[Re 3 Cl 9(THF)3 ](THF =
四氢呋喃),它们是有用的合成前体。rh与
草酰氯共缩合得到[Re(CO)4 Cl] 2,与
草酰氯共缩合时的
钌原子得到羰基卤化物,该化合物加
三甲基膦形成[Ru(Me 3)P 3(CO)Cl 2 ],并且类似地,
铱原子与
草酰氯然后再与三苯膦生成[Ir(CO)2(PPh 3)Cl 3 ]。