Aldol reactions in polypropionate synthesis: High π-face selectivity of enol borinates from α-chiral methyl and ethyl ketones under substrate control
作者:Ian Paterson、Jonathan M. Goodman、Masahiko Isaka
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)93440-9
日期:——
Use of (c-C6H11)2BCl in the anti-selective aldol reaction of the α-chiral ethylketone 2 leads to high stereoselectivity (>94%) for the 1,2-anti-2,4-anti isomer 7. The related α-chiral methylketone aldol reaction, 8 → 9, proceeds with 84–93% diasteroselectivity for a range of boron reagents.
在α-手性乙酮2的抗选择性羟醛反应中使用(c -C 6 H 11)2 BCl会导致1,2-抗-2,4-抗异构体7具有较高的立体选择性(> 94%)。相关的α-手性甲基酮醛醇缩醛反应8 → 9,对一系列硼试剂的非对映选择性为84–93%。
Highly Stereoselective Aldol Reaction Based on Titanium Enolates from (<i>S</i>)-1-Benzyloxy-2-methyl-3-pentanone
作者:Joan G. Solsona、Joaquim Nebot、Pedro Romea、Fèlix Urpí
DOI:10.1021/jo050792l
日期:2005.8.1
Alternative titanium-mediated aldol procedures based on several protected β-hydroxy ethyl ketones have been surveyed. Eventually, enolization of (S)-1-benzyloxy-2-methyl-3-pentanone (1) with (i-PrO)TiCl3/i-Pr2NEt provided a very reactive enolate that afforded the corresponding 2,4-syn-4,5-syn aldol adducts in high yields and diastereomeric ratios with a broad range of aldehydes
已经研究了基于几种受保护的β-羟乙基酮的钛介导的羟醛替代方法。最终,用(i -PrO)TiCl 3 / i -Pr 2 NEt对(S)-1-苄氧基-2-甲基-3-戊酮(1)进行烯化反应,提供了一个非常活泼的烯醇化物,提供了相应的2,4-顺-4,5-顺式羟醛加合物,具有高收率和非对映异构体比例,且具有广泛的醛类
Studies in Macrolide Synthesis: A Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Oleandolide Employing Reagent- and Substrate-Controlled Aldol Reactions of (S)-1-(Benzyloxy)-2-methylpentan-3-one
作者:Ian Paterson、Roger D. Norcross、Richard A. Ward、Pedro Romea、M. Anne Lister
DOI:10.1021/ja00104a010
日期:1994.12
A highly stereocontrolled total synthesis of oleandolide (2), the aglycon of the macrolide antibiotic oleandomycin (1), has been completed in 8% overall yield (20 steps longest Linear sequence, 26 steps in total) with 90% overall diastereoselectivity. Initially, reagent-controlled syn aldol reactions of (S)-1-(benzyloxy)-2-methylpentan-3-one ((S)-8) were employed to prepare adducts 6 (SS) and 7 (SA), which were elaborated to provide the two advanced fragments 33 and 27, respectively. Coupling of these fragments followed by functional group manipulation and macrolactonization gave the macrocyclic ketone 42, possessing S configuration at C-9. Elaboration of 42 to oleandolide, however, proved troublesome. Substrate-controlled syn and anti aldol reactions of ketone (S)-8, meanwhile, provided the adducts 6 (SS) and 7 (AA), which enabled synthesis, via fragments 64 and 60, of the key macrocyclic ketone intermediate 69, having R configuration at C-9. Stereoselective epoxidation of ketone 69, by reaction with dimethylsulfonium methylide under macrocyclic stereocontrol, provided the (8R)-epoxide 83; subsequent elaboration then gave oleandolide (2).
PATERSON, IAN;LISTER, M. ANNE, TETRAHEDRON LETT., 29,(1988) N 5, 585-588