Substrate-Directable Heck Reactions with Arenediazonium Salts. The Regio- and Stereoselective Arylation of Allylamine Derivatives and Applications in the Synthesis of Naftifine and Abamines
摘要:
The palladium-catalyzed, substrate-directable Heck-Matsuda reaction of allylamine derivatives with arenediazonium salts is reported. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions, with excellent regio- and stereochemical control as a function of coordinating groups present in the allylamine substrate. The distance between the olefin moiety and the carbonylic system seems to play a key role regarding the regiocontrol. The method presents itself as robust, as simple to carry out, and with wide synthetic scope concerning the allylic substrates and the type of arenediazonium employed. The synthetic potential of the method is illustrated by the short total syntheses of the bioactive compounds naftifine, abamine, and abamine SG.
A highly enantioselective nickel-catalyzed intramolecular hydroalkenylation of N- or O-tethered 1,6-dienes was developed by using monodentate chiral spiro phosphoramidite ligands. The reaction provides an efficient and straightforward method for preparing very useful six-membered N- and O-heterocycles with high regioselectivity as well as excellent stereoselectivity from easily accessible starting
通过使用单齿手性螺亚磷酰胺配体开发了高度对映选择性镍催化的 N 或 O 系链 1,6-二烯的分子内加氢烯基化。该反应提供了一种有效且直接的方法,可以在温和的反应条件下从易于获得的起始材料中制备非常有用的六元 N-和 O-杂环,具有高区域选择性和优异的立体选择性。本研究中开发的手性螺镍催化剂是为数不多的用于非共轭二烯高度对映选择性环化的催化剂之一。
Correction to “Rhodium/Yanphos-Catalyzed Asymmetric Interrupted Intramolecular Hydroaminomethylation of <i>trans</i>-1,2-Disubstituted Alkenes”
mL of toluene, Rh(acac)(CO)2 as the metal precursor, (S,R)-(N-Bn)Yanphos as the ligand, CO:H2 = 10:10 bar, S/C = 20, HSiEt3 (0.3 mmol), and BF3.Et2O (0.3 mmol) The configuration of all of the products was determined to be S, except for 4m; only the desired regioisomer was obtained as determined by NMR analysis. Scheme 4. Synthetic Transformations Addition/Correction
反应以 0.1 mmol 规模在 0.5 mL 甲苯中进行,Rh(acac)(CO)2 作为金属前体,(S,R)-(N-Bn)Yanphos 作为配体,CO:H2 = 10: 10 bar, S/C = 20, HSiEt3 (0.3 mmol), and BF3.Et2O (0.3 mmol) 通过NMR分析确定仅获得所需的区域异构体。方案 4. 合成变换加法/校正
Rhodium/Yanphos-Catalyzed Asymmetric Interrupted Intramolecular Hydroaminomethylation of <i>trans</i>-1,2-Disubstituted Alkenes
The first interruptedasymmetrichydroaminomethylation reaction was developed. The challenging trans-1,2-disubstituted olefins were employed as substrates, and a series of valuable chiral pyrrolidinones and pyrrolidines were obtained in high yields with high regioselectivities and excellent enantioselectivities. Several synthetic transformations were conducted, demonstrating the high synthetic utility