Efficient and Regioselective Synthesis of 5-Hydroxy-2-isoxazolines: Versatile Synthons for Isoxazoles, β-Lactams, and γ-Amino Alcohols
摘要:
An efficient and highly regioselective protocol was developed for the preparation of 5-hydroxy-2-isoxazolines, which have been proved to be versatile synthons for isoxazles, beta-hydroxy oximes, and gamma-amino alcohols. beta-Lactams, commonly embedded in the skeletons of bioactive natural products, were also synthesized in two steps from beta-hydroxy oximes, providing a new strategy for the synthesis of this kind of compounds.
Reaction of β-dimethylaminovinyl ketones with hydroxylamine: A simple and useful method for synthesis of 3- and 5-substituted isoxazoles
作者:Fernanda A. Rosa、Pablo Machado、Helio G. Bonacorso、Nilo Zanatta、Marcos A. P. Martins
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570450337
日期:2008.5
The regioselective synthesis of 3- and 5-substituted-isoxazoles from the reaction of β-dimethyl-aminovinyl ketones [R-C(O)CHCH-NMe2, where R Ph, MeO-4-C6H4, F-4-C6H4, Cl-4-C6H4, Br-4-C6H4, O2N-4-C6H4, fur-2-yl, thien-2-yl, pyrrol-2-yl, Et and CCl3] and hydroxylamine hydrochloride varying only the reaction conditions (with and without the addition of pyridine) is reported.
由β-二甲基氨基乙烯基酮[RC(O)CH CH-NMe 2,其中R Ph,MeO-4-C 6 H 4,F-4- C 6 H 4,Cl-4-C 6 H 4,Br-4-C 6 H 4,O 2 N-4-C 6 H 4,呋喃-2-基,噻吩-2-基,吡咯-2-报道了仅改变反应条件(添加和不添加吡啶)的烷基,Et和CCl 3 ]和盐酸羟胺。
Effect of the aryl group substituent in the dimerization of 3-arylisoxazoles to syn 2,6-diaryl-3,7-diazatricyclo[4.2.0.02,5]octan-4,8-diones induced by LDA
作者:Leonardo Di Nunno、Paola Vitale、Antonio Scilimati
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2008.09.063
日期:2008.12
3-Arylisoxazoles react with LDA in THF at 0 degrees C affording syn-2,6-diaryl-3,7-diazatricyclo[4.2.0.0(2,5)]octan-4,8-diones (bis-azetidinones), via stereoselective dimerization of an azetinone anion intermediate. A fragmentation reaction affording arylnitriles may compete with electronic and steric effects of the substituent present in the aryl group being pivotal in determining the outcome of this reaction. An interesting behaviour with LDA of arylnitriles arising from the fragmentation reaction of some 3-arylisoxazoles was also observed. N,N-Diisopropylaminobenzonitriles were in fact formed (plausibly via a benzyne mechanism) from 3-(4-chlorophenyl)isoxazole and 3-(2-chlorophenyl)isoxazole, whereas 3-(2-methylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-amine was isolated starting from 3-(2-methylphenyl)isoxazole and LDA. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.