Solid‐State and Gas‐Phase Structures and Energetic Properties of the Dangerous Methyl and Fluoromethyl Nitrates
作者:Marco Reichel、Burkhard Krumm、Yury V. Vishnevskiy、Sebastian Blomeyer、Jan Schwabedissen、Hans‐Georg Stammler、Konstantin Karaghiosoff、Norbert W. Mitzel
DOI:10.1002/anie.201911300
日期:2019.12.16
An improved synthesis of the simplest nitric acid ester, methyl nitrate, and a new synthesis of fluoromethyl nitrate use the metathesis of the corresponding iodomethanes with silver nitrate. Both compounds were identified by spectroscopy and the structures determined for in situ grown crystals by X-ray diffraction as well as in the gas phase by electron diffraction. Fluorination leads to structures