7-(trifluoromethyl)-5H-pyrido[3,2-b]indole | 1232100-34-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吲哚及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 7-(trifluoromethyl)-5H-pyrido[3,2-b]indole
• 英文别名: 5H-Pyrido[3,2-b]indole, 7-(trifluoromethyl)-
• CAS: 1232100-34-3
• 化学式: C₁₂H₇F₃N₂
• 分子量: 236.196
• InChiKey: FUJRUJQSDDIUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.3
• 重原子数：
  17
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.08
• 拓扑面积：
  28.7
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-nitro-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridine 在 三苯基膦 、 sodium iodide 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 为溶剂， 反应 96.0h， 以49%的产率得到7-(trifluoromethyl)-5H-pyrido[3,2-b]indole
  参考文献：
  名称：

  NaI/PPh3 介导的硝基芳烃的光化学还原和胺化

  摘要：

  发现基于 NaI 和 PPh 3组合的温和无过渡金属和无光敏剂的光氧化还原系统能够高度选择性地还原硝基芳烃。该协议允许广泛的可还原官能团，如卤素（Cl、Br 甚至 I）、醛、酮、羧基和氰基。此外，当使用邻硝基双芳烃时，NaI 和化学计量 PPh 3的光氧化还原催化也提供了 Cadogan 型还原胺化的替代入口。

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01654

文献信息

• NaI/PPh₃-Mediated Photochemical Reduction and Amination of Nitroarenes
  作者：Zhonghua Qu、Xing Chen、Shuai Zhong、Guo-Jun Deng、Huawen Huang

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01654

  日期：2021.7.16

  halogen (Cl, Br, and even I), aldehyde, ketone, carboxyl, and cyano. Moreover, the photoredox catalysis with NaI and stoichiometric PPh3 provides also an alternative entry to Cadogan-type reductive amination when o-nitrobiarenes were used.

  发现基于 NaI 和 PPh 3组合的温和无过渡金属和无光敏剂的光氧化还原系统能够高度选择性地还原硝基芳烃。该协议允许广泛的可还原官能团，如卤素（Cl、Br 甚至 I）、醛、酮、羧基和氰基。此外，当使用邻硝基双芳烃时，NaI 和化学计量 PPh 3的光氧化还原催化也提供了 Cadogan 型还原胺化的替代入口。
• Solvent-free synthesis of δ-carbolines/carbazoles from 3-nitro-2-phenylpyridines/2-nitrobiphenyl derivatives using DPPE as a reducing agent
  作者：Haixia Peng、Xuxing Chen、Yanhong Chen、Qian He、Yuyuan Xie、Chunhao Yang

  DOI：10.1016/j.tet.2011.06.027

  日期：2011.8

  A green and efficient preparation of functionalized delta-carbolines/carbazoles via reductive ring closure by 1,2-bis(dipenylphosphino)ethane under solvent-free conditions is described. The starting materials 3-nitro-2-phenylpyridines/2-nitrobiphenyl derivatives are readily prepared through Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction from commercially available compounds. And the polar by-product ethane-1,2-diylbis(diphenylphosphine oxide) is easily removed from the relatively polar reaction mixture. Various substituted delta-carbolines/carbazoles are obtained in acceptable yields. It is particularly worth mentioning that substrates with electron-withdrawing groups (EWG) also give the desired products in good yield. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Structure–Activity Relationships of Carboline and Carbazole Derivatives as a Novel Class of ATP-Competitive Kinesin Spindle Protein Inhibitors
  作者：Tomoki Takeuchi、Shinya Oishi、Toshiaki Watanabe、Hiroaki Ohno、Jun-ichi Sawada、Kenji Matsuno、Akira Asai、Naoya Asada、Kazuo Kitaura、Nobutaka Fujii

  DOI：10.1021/jm200448n

  日期：2011.7.14

  The kinesin spindle protein (KSP) is a mitotic kinesin involved in the establishment of a functional bipolar mitotic spindle during cell division. It is considered to be an attractive target for cancer chemotherapy with reduced side effects. Based on natural product scaffold-derived fused indole-based inhibitors and known biphenyl-type KSP inhibitors, various carboline and carbazole derivatives were synthesized and biologically evaluated. beta-Carboline and lactam-fused carbazole derivatives exhibited remarkably potent KSP inhibitory activity and mitotic arrest in prometaphase with formation of an irregular monopolar spindle. The planar tri- and tetracyclic analogs inhibited KSP ATPase in an ATP-competitive manner just like biphenyl-type inhibitors.
• Visible-light-driven Cadogan reaction
  作者：Zhonghua Qu、Pu Wang、Xing Chen、Guo-Jun Deng、Huawen Huang

  DOI：10.1016/j.cclet.2021.02.047

  日期：2021.8

  endergonic formation of the intermediate complex of nitrobiarenes and PPh3, which corresponds with experimental findings regarding reaction temperature. The robust synthetic capacity of the photoredox Cadogan reaction systems has been demonstrated by the viable productivity of a broad range of carbazoles and related N-heterocycles with good tolerance of various functionalities.

  已发现可见光驱动的光化学卡多根型环化。发现有机 DA 型光敏剂 4CzIPN 是将能量从光子转移到瞬态中间体的有效介质，该中间体打破了卡多根反应中的脱氧壁垒，并使无温和金属的咔唑和相关杂环成为可能。DFT 计算结果表明硝基双芳烃和 PPh 3的中间体复合物的温和吸能形成，这与关于反应温度的实验结果一致。光氧化还原 Cadogan 反应系统的强大合成能力已通过广泛范围的咔唑和相关N-杂环的可行生产力得到证明，这些N-杂环对各种官能团具有良好的耐受性。