Siloxane based syntheses of fluorous ethenes and their tandem Heck reactions with aryl iodides
摘要:
Perfluoroalkyl-ethenes (RfnCH=CH2, 6a-c; a, n = 4; b, n = 6; c, n = 8) were prepared in good isolated yields (67-89%) and high purity (GC assay > 98%) from various fluorinated organosilanes in fluoride-anion assisted protodesilylation reactions. The environmentally more benign 'KF/NEt3/H2O' reagent combination introduced here was found as an effective substitute for the commonly used tetrabutylammonium-fluoride trihydrate (TBAF center dot 3H(2)O) as a fluoride source. Fluorous styrenes ((E)-RfnCH=CH-Ar, 8) were then prepared in good isolated yields (58-93%/iodoarene) and purities (GC assay > 95%) with the Pd(0) catalyzed Heck coupling of iodoarenes (Ar-1, 7) and perfluoroalkyl-ethenes generated in situ by the fluoride assisted cleavage of (beta-perfluoroalkyl-alpha-iodo-ethyl)-siloxane ((RfnCH2CH(I)SiMe2](2)O, 3) precursors in DMF solution at elevated temperatures. They are accessible by the one-pot reaction of dimethylvinylchlorosilane (CH2=CHSiMe2Cl, 2) and perfluoroalkyl iodides (R-I, 1) as we reported earlier. Similarly, the radical chain addition of C8F17I to CH2=CHSi(OMe)(3) (9) gave (beta-perfluorooctyl-alpha-iodo-ethyl)-trimethoxysilane ([C8F17CH2CH(I)]Si(OMe)(3), 10) in good yield, which then was reacted with silica gel in dry toluene to obtain an SiO2-bonded (perfluorooctyl)ethene surrogate [silica(-O-)(3)Si-CH(I)CH2C8F17, 11]. The fluoride assisted cleavage of 11 and tandem Heck reaction with iodobenzene afforded the appropriate cross-coupled product (E)-C8F17CH=CHPh. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Fluoroalkenylation of boronic acids <i>via</i> an oxidative Heck reaction
作者:Da Seul Lee、Eun Jin Cho
DOI:10.1039/c9ob00332k
日期:——
A fluoroalkenylation of boronicacids with fluoroalkyl alkenes has been developed. The Pd-catalyzed oxidative Heck coupling reaction proceeds under an oxygen atmosphere at room temperature, in the absence of a base and/or a ligand, showing excellent practicality of the process. This simple transformation is highly stereoselective to provide only E-isomers. In addition to the general approach using