The reaction of methyl trans-3-(4-methoxyphenyl) glycidate (1) with 2-nitrophenol was investigated under various conditions. Generally, the reaction proceeded predominantly by cis-opening of the oxirane ring of 1 to give the threo-nitro ester (7). Selective trans-opening of 1 was observed only in the reaction with sodium 2-nitrophenoxide to give the erythro-nitro ester (8). Some 1, 5-benzoxazepine derivatives (16-19), 1-oxa analogues of diltiazem, were synthesized from 7 and 8 for pharmacological evaluation. Compound 18a showed the highest vasodilating activity in this series, but it was less active and more toxic than racemic diltiazem.
研究人员在不同条件下考察了反式-3-(4-
甲氧基苯基)甘
氨酸甲酯(1)与 2-
硝基苯酚的反应。一般来说,反应主要通过 1 的
环氧乙烷环顺式开环进行,生成三硝基酯(7)。只有在与 2-
硝基苯氧化
钠反应生成赤藓硝基酯时,才观察到 1 的选择性反式开环(8)。从 7 和 8 合成了一些 1,5-苯并氧氮杂卓衍
生物(16-19),即
地尔硫卓的 1-oxa 类似物,用于药理评估。化合物 18a 在该系列中显示出最高的血管扩张活性,但其活性和毒性均低于外消旋
地尔硫卓。