Solid phase cross-coupling reaction of aryl(halo)silanes with 4-iodobenzoic acid
摘要:
Aryl(alkyl)(halo)silanes undergo facile and efficient palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with iodobenzoic acid tethered to the Wang resin. Acid cleavage releases unsymmetrical biaryl carboxylic acids with high conversions, purities and yields. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Solid phase cross-coupling reaction of aryl(halo)silanes with 4-iodobenzoic acid
摘要:
Aryl(alkyl)(halo)silanes undergo facile and efficient palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with iodobenzoic acid tethered to the Wang resin. Acid cleavage releases unsymmetrical biaryl carboxylic acids with high conversions, purities and yields. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
The palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides with aryl(halo)silanes (halogen= F, Cl) gives good yields of unsymmetrical biaryls and p-terphenyls. The reaction takes place smoothly in N,N-dimethylformamide in the presence of an appropriate palladium catalyst and potassium fluoride. Since this reaction is tolerant of a variety of reactive functional groups, highly functionalized 4,4'-, 3,4'-, 2,4'- and even sterically crowded 2,2'-disubstituted biaryls can be obtained in moderate to high yields. The synthetic utility of the method has been demonstrated by its application to a short synthesis of liquid crystals. Mechanistic aspects of transmetalation of an aryl(fluoro)silicate intermediate with a palladium complex are discussed on the basis of the substituent effects on the rate of the cross-coupling reactions.
Hatanaka Yasuo, Goda Ken-ichi, Okahara Yoshinori, Hiyama Tamejiro, Tetrahedron, 50 (1994) N 28, S 8301-8316
作者:Hatanaka Yasuo, Goda Ken-ichi, Okahara Yoshinori, Hiyama Tamejiro