High Capacity Hydrogen Adsorption in Cu(II) Tetracarboxylate Framework Materials: The Role of Pore Size, Ligand Functionalization, and Exposed Metal Sites
摘要:
A series of isostructural metal-organic framework polymers of composition [Cu-2(L)(H2O)(2)] (L=tetracarboxylate ligands), denoted NOTT-nnn, has been synthesized and characterized. Single crystal X-ray structures confirm the complexes to contain binuclear Cu(II) paddlewheel nodes each bridged by four carboxylate centers to give a NbO-type network of 6(4).8(2) topology. These complexes are activated by solvent exchange with acetone coupled to heating cycles under vacuum to afford the desolvated porous materials NOTT-100 to NOTT-109. These incorporate a vacant coordination site at each Cu(II) center and have large pore volumes that contribute to the observed high H-2 adsorption. Indeed, NOTT-103 at 77 K and 60 bar shows a very high total H-2 adsorption of 77.8 mg g(-1) equivalent to 7.78 wt% [wt% = (weight of adsorbed H-2)/(weight of host material)] or 7.22 wt% [wt% = 100(weight of adsorbed H2)/(weight of host material + weight of adsorbed H-2)]. Neutron powder diffraction studies on NOTT-101 reveal three adsorption sites for this material: at the exposed Cu(II) coordination site, at the pocket formed by three {Cu-2} paddle wheels, and at the cusp of three phenyl rings. Systematic virial analysis of the H2 isotherms suggests that the H2 binding energies at these sites are very similar and the differences are smaller than 1.0 kJ mol(-1), although the adsorption enthalpies for H-2 at the exposed Cu(II) site are significantly affected by pore metrics. Introducing methyl groups or using kinked ligands to create smaller pores can enhance the isosteric heat of adsorption and improve H-2 adsorption. However, although increasing the overlap of potential energy fields of pore walls increases the heat of H-2 adsorption at low pressure, it may be detrimental to the overall adsorption capacity by reducing the pore volume.
[EN] SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING AND/OR SCREENING POTENTIAL METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS [FR] SYSTÈME ET PROCÉDÉ DE GÉNÉRATION ET/OU DE CRIBLAGE DE RÉSEAUX MÉTALLO-ORGANIQUES POTENTIELS
A new magnesium-based metal–organicframework with unprecedented short-chain secondary building units and ultra-micropore channels approaching the kinetic diameters of Xe is fabricated by decorating methyl groups on ligands. Due to the contracted pores, this MOF exhibits very high selectivity values for Xe/Kr, which ranks it among the top porous absorbents.
The present invention relates to a metal organic framework comprising of a metal ion (M) and an organic ligand wherein more than one hydroxy ligand are present about the metal ion. Also provided is a method for synthesising the metal-organic frameworks and their application in areas including scrubbing exhaust gas streams of acidic gases, scrubbing natural gas of acidic gases by separation or sequestration and separating C
2
H
a
or other VOC gases from other gas mixtures.
US9593132B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9593132B2
公开(公告)日:2017-03-14
High Capacity Hydrogen Adsorption in Cu(II) Tetracarboxylate Framework Materials: The Role of Pore Size, Ligand Functionalization, and Exposed Metal Sites
作者:Xiang Lin、Irvin Telepeni、Alexander J. Blake、Anne Dailly、Craig M. Brown、Jason M. Simmons、Marco Zoppi、Gavin S. Walker、K. Mark Thomas、Timothy J. Mays、Peter Hubberstey、Neil R. Champness、Martin Schröder
DOI:10.1021/ja806624j
日期:2009.2.18
A series of isostructural metal-organic framework polymers of composition [Cu-2(L)(H2O)(2)] (L=tetracarboxylate ligands), denoted NOTT-nnn, has been synthesized and characterized. Single crystal X-ray structures confirm the complexes to contain binuclear Cu(II) paddlewheel nodes each bridged by four carboxylate centers to give a NbO-type network of 6(4).8(2) topology. These complexes are activated by solvent exchange with acetone coupled to heating cycles under vacuum to afford the desolvated porous materials NOTT-100 to NOTT-109. These incorporate a vacant coordination site at each Cu(II) center and have large pore volumes that contribute to the observed high H-2 adsorption. Indeed, NOTT-103 at 77 K and 60 bar shows a very high total H-2 adsorption of 77.8 mg g(-1) equivalent to 7.78 wt% [wt% = (weight of adsorbed H-2)/(weight of host material)] or 7.22 wt% [wt% = 100(weight of adsorbed H2)/(weight of host material + weight of adsorbed H-2)]. Neutron powder diffraction studies on NOTT-101 reveal three adsorption sites for this material: at the exposed Cu(II) coordination site, at the pocket formed by three Cu-2} paddle wheels, and at the cusp of three phenyl rings. Systematic virial analysis of the H2 isotherms suggests that the H2 binding energies at these sites are very similar and the differences are smaller than 1.0 kJ mol(-1), although the adsorption enthalpies for H-2 at the exposed Cu(II) site are significantly affected by pore metrics. Introducing methyl groups or using kinked ligands to create smaller pores can enhance the isosteric heat of adsorption and improve H-2 adsorption. However, although increasing the overlap of potential energy fields of pore walls increases the heat of H-2 adsorption at low pressure, it may be detrimental to the overall adsorption capacity by reducing the pore volume.
[EN] SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING AND/OR SCREENING POTENTIAL METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS<br/>[FR] SYSTÈME ET PROCÉDÉ DE GÉNÉRATION ET/OU DE CRIBLAGE DE RÉSEAUX MÉTALLO-ORGANIQUES POTENTIELS
申请人:UNIV NORTHWESTERN
公开号:WO2013058844A1
公开(公告)日:2013-04-25
A system and method for systematically generating potential metal-organic framework (MOFs) structures given an input library of building blocks is provided herein. One or more material properties of the potential MOFs are evaluated using computational simulations. A range of material properties (surface area, pore volume, pore size distribution, powder x-ray diffraction pattern, methane adsorption capability, and the like) can be estimated, and in doing so, illuminate unidentified structure-property relationships that may only have been recognized by taking a global view of MOF structures. In addition to identifying structure-property relationships, this systematic approach to identify the MOFs of interest is used to identify one or more MOFs that may be useful for high pressure methane storage.